Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 12 June 1980
Aircraft Type: Yakovlev Yak-40
Owner/operator: Aeroflot / Tajikistan
Registration Number: CCCP-87689
Location: 44 km NW of Dushanbe – ÿ Tajikistan
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 29 / Occupants: 29
Component Affected: Radio compassRadio compass
Category: Accident
A Yak-40 aircraft experienced a significant deviation from its planned route due to a thunderstorm. The aircraft subsequently reported passing a beacon, but was actually 37 km from it. The air traffic controller instructed a descent to 4800 meters, then verified a marker at the prescribed altitude, but was actually 43 km from it. The aircraft then descended to 3600 meters, followed by a right turn and subsequent descent to 2100 meters. During descent, the aircraft detected an incorrect position and initiated a left turn, resulting in a collision with a mountain slope approximately 44 km northwest of the airport. The radio compass malfunction was attributed to the thunderstorm and differing wind conditions.A Yak-40 aircraft experienced a significant deviation from its planned route due to a thunderstorm. The aircraft subsequently reported passing a beacon, but was actually 37 km from it. The air traffic controller instructed a descent to 4800 meters, then verified a marker at the prescribed altitude, but was actually 43 km from it. The aircraft then descended to 3600 meters, followed by a right turn and subsequent descent to 2100 meters. During descent, the aircraft detected an incorrect position and initiated a left turn, resulting in a collision with a mountain slope approximately 44 km northwest of the airport. The radio compass malfunction was attributed to the thunderstorm and differing wind conditions.

Description

En route from Leninabad (now Khudzhand) to Dushanbe the crew deviated from their course by 67 km in order to avoid thunderstorm activity. They then reported passing a beacon while they where actually 37 km from that beacon. The air traffic controller cleared the flight to descend from 6000 m to 4800 m. Then the crew has reported passing the outer marker at the prescribed height, while the plane was actually 43 km from the beacon. The controller cleared the flight down to 3600 m. The crew continued their descent and carried out the procedure right turn, following which the flight was cleared down to 2100 m. At height of 2840 m the crew noticed that their position was not correct, stopped descend and initiated a left turn. The Yak-40 entered clouds and struck the slope of a mountain, 44 km NW of the airport. It appeared that the radio compass did not work properly due to the proximity of the thunderstorm and the wind was different than forecast.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.phphttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php

Primary Cause

Thunderstorm activity and wind conditions caused a navigational error and subsequent collision with a mountain slope.Thunderstorm activity and wind conditions caused a navigational error and subsequent collision with a mountain slope.

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