Incident Overview

Date: Friday 22 September 1972
Aircraft Type: Volpar Turboliner II
Owner/operator: United Air
Registration Number: ZS-PRA
Location: ca 12 km N of Johannesburg Airport (JNB) – ÿ South Africa
Phase of Flight: Unknown
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Aircraft Structure (specifically the nose and fuselage)Aircraft Structure (specifically the nose and fuselage)
Category: Accident
A Volpar Turboliner II cargo plane, a stretched turbine conversion of a Beechcraft SNB-5 Navigator (Redesigned TC-45J in 1962), crashed during refueling at Jan Smuts Airport, heading north-westerly to Hartebeespoort Dam NDB enroute to Pretoria-Wonderboom Airport. The pilot-in-command had previously altered course to Hartebeespoort Dam NDB, and subsequently requested a landing back at Johannesburg. Communication was lost after this, and the aircraft experienced a high-speed dive, disintegration, and intense flames upon impact. Three fatalities resulted, with two persons on the ground. The aircraft was approximately 45 degrees nose down during primary impact.A Volpar Turboliner II cargo plane, a stretched turbine conversion of a Beechcraft SNB-5 Navigator (Redesigned TC-45J in 1962), crashed during refueling at Jan Smuts Airport, heading north-westerly to Hartebeespoort Dam NDB enroute to Pretoria-Wonderboom Airport. The pilot-in-command had previously altered course to Hartebeespoort Dam NDB, and subsequently requested a landing back at Johannesburg. Communication was lost after this, and the aircraft experienced a high-speed dive, disintegration, and intense flames upon impact. Three fatalities resulted, with two persons on the ground. The aircraft was approximately 45 degrees nose down during primary impact.

Description

After refuelling the pilot-in-command was cleared to take off from runway 03 at Jan Smuts Airport and then to turn north-westerly to Hartebeespoort Dam NDB “HB” enroute to his home base at Pretoria-Wonderboom Airport. The pilot-in-command had apparently already altered course to “HB” NDB, when he requested clearance to land back at Johannesburg. He was cleared to runway 21. This was acknowledged. After this radio and radar contact were lost. The aircraft flew into the ground in a high speed dive. It disintegrated and burst into flames at impact. All three on board the aircraft and two persons on the ground were killed. Investigation of the site and marks on the ground showed that the aircraft was approx. 45 deg nose down on primary impact. The aircraft, a Volpar Turboliner II cargo plane, was a stretched turbine conversion of a Beechcraft SNB-5 Navigator (Redesignated TC-45J in 1962) that was operated by the US Navy.

Source of Information

http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1972/1972%20-%202580.htmlhttp://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1972/1972%20-%202580.html

Primary Cause

Loss of control during a high-speed dive, likely due to a combination of factors including a potentially unstable flight path and a rapid change in altitude.Loss of control during a high-speed dive, likely due to a combination of factors including a potentially unstable flight path and a rapid change in altitude.

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