Incident Overview

Date: Friday 26 November 1965
Aircraft Type: Vickers 953 Vanguard
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-APEL
Location: Belfast International Airport (BFS) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 112
Component Affected: Starboard TiresStarboard Tires
Category: Accident
An aircraft touched down normally on runway 08 after a flight from London-Heathrow Airport. It veered slightly to port when the captain selected ‘ground idle’, which is expected. However, the swing to port was unsuccessful, and the aircraft became bogged in the soft ground alongside the runway. Power was applied to the port engines, but this did not correct the swing, and the aircraft landed with a significant deviation from the correct heading. The incident occurred during rain and snow conditions with a slush depth of 15mm and braking action ‘Good’. Inspection revealed ‘scald’ marks on both starboard tires, indicating potential aquaplaning.An aircraft touched down normally on runway 08 after a flight from London-Heathrow Airport. It veered slightly to port when the captain selected ‘ground idle’, which is expected. However, the swing to port was unsuccessful, and the aircraft became bogged in the soft ground alongside the runway. Power was applied to the port engines, but this did not correct the swing, and the aircraft landed with a significant deviation from the correct heading. The incident occurred during rain and snow conditions with a slush depth of 15mm and braking action ‘Good’. Inspection revealed ‘scald’ marks on both starboard tires, indicating potential aquaplaning.

Description

The aircraft touched down normally on the centreline of runway 08 after a flight from London-Heathrow Airport. It veered slightly to port when the captain selected “ground idle”, but this effect is expected, and is normally corrected easily with rudder and/or brake. On this occasion, normal corrective action was ineffective, and the captain was unable to correct the swing to port. When the aircraft neared the runway edge lights, power was applied to the port engines but this also failed to bring the aircraft back on to the correct heading, and it left the runway and became bogged in the soft ground alongside it. The aircraft landed at 21:53 hrs. During the approach in rain and snow, the pilot was given the runway conditions: wind 090/8 kts; 5 mm. of slush, and braking action “Moderate” to “Good”. At 22:15 hrs. the slush depth was measured as 15 mm. but braking action as measured by Tapley meter was still “Good”. Inspection of the aircraft showed no defects which could have contributed to the accident, but both tyres on the starboard wheels showed ‘scald’ marks which are indicative of aquaplaning.

Primary Cause

AquaplaningAquaplaning

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