Incident Overview

Date: Friday 29 March 1963
Aircraft Type: Vickers 953 Vanguard
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-APEJ
Location: Dublin Airport (DUB) – ÿ Ireland
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 50
Component Affected: Elevator movementElevator movement
Category: Accident
An aircraft experienced a catastrophic landing following a failed flare-out maneuver during a normal approach. The aircraft subsequently crashed nose-first, resulting in damage to the nose wheels and mainwheels, followed by a collapse of the nose gear. The landing run, extending beyond the runway, resulted in a significant loss of control and a return to the runway.An aircraft experienced a catastrophic landing following a failed flare-out maneuver during a normal approach. The aircraft subsequently crashed nose-first, resulting in damage to the nose wheels and mainwheels, followed by a collapse of the nose gear. The landing run, extending beyond the runway, resulted in a significant loss of control and a return to the runway.

Description

After a normal approach, the aircraft failed to respond when the pilot attempted to ‘flare out’ for the landing and it hit the ground in a nose down attitude, first on the nosewheels and then on the mainwheels. It bounced back into the air but did not remain airborne although considerable power was applied. The aircraft hit the ground again nose wheels first, bounced several more times, and the nose gear collapsed. The landing run, in the course of which the aircraft left the runway for some 400 yds. before returning to it, was completed on the main wheels and broken nose gear. It was subsequently established that the aircraft failed to respond to the pilot’s attempt to flare out, because elevator movement was restricted by four water-soaked cleaning cloths, lodged between the port elevator and the tailplane spar, which had frozen solid during the flight. The descent and landing had taken only five minutes and this had not allowed the frozen cloths time to thaw.

Primary Cause

Restricted elevator movement due to frozen cleaning cloths.Restricted elevator movement due to frozen cleaning cloths.

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