Incident Overview

Date: Friday 26 November 1965
Aircraft Type: Vickers 806 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-APEY
Location: Jersey-States Airport, Channel Islands (JER) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 79
Component Affected: Nose undercarriage and propellersNose undercarriage and propellers
Category: Accident
An aircraft experienced a sudden and controlled landing due to adverse weather conditions. The wind shifted significantly, causing a rapid drop in airspeed and a subsequent collapse of the nose undercarriage. The aircraft landed nose-down, resulting in damage to the nose undercarriage and propellers.An aircraft experienced a sudden and controlled landing due to adverse weather conditions. The wind shifted significantly, causing a rapid drop in airspeed and a subsequent collapse of the nose undercarriage. The aircraft landed nose-down, resulting in damage to the nose undercarriage and propellers.

Description

When the aircraft was 7 miles from touch-down, after a flight from London-Heathrow Airport, the captain was informed that the wind was 170ø/25 kts., gusting to 30 kts. When 3 miles from touch-down the wind. was given as 170ø/28 kts., dropping to 22 kts. on short final. The visibility was 6 km. in moderate rain. Because of the weather, and because the runway was wet, the touchdown on runway 09 was intentionally firm. Initially, the aircraft made a normal landing run down the middle of the runway but, towards the end of the run, the nose undercarriage slowly collapsed rearwards, the tips of No. 2 and No. 3 propellers struck the runway, and the aircraft came to rest in a nose-down attitude. Damage was confined to the nose undercarriage and bay, and to the tips of the propellers which had struck the runway; the passengers were disembarked normally.

Primary Cause

Severe wind shear and subsequent runway wetness caused by a sudden shift in wind direction and speed.Severe wind shear and subsequent runway wetness caused by a sudden shift in wind direction and speed.

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