Incident Overview

Date: Monday 8 April 1963
Aircraft Type: Vickers 806 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-AOYS
Location: near Palermo – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 44
Component Affected: Second stage compressorSecond stage compressor
Category: Accident
An aircraft en route between Malta and Rome experienced a fire in its engine. Initial actions included activating fire warning bells and drills, attempting to feather the propeller, and reducing speed. The fire extinguished, and the propeller feathered itself. A diversion to Palermo was initiated due to a potential engine fire, with preparations made for potential ditching. The fire was attributed to a failure of the second stage compressor’s rear bearing, and the feathering controls were damaged, preventing proper feathering.An aircraft en route between Malta and Rome experienced a fire in its engine. Initial actions included activating fire warning bells and drills, attempting to feather the propeller, and reducing speed. The fire extinguished, and the propeller feathered itself. A diversion to Palermo was initiated due to a potential engine fire, with preparations made for potential ditching. The fire was attributed to a failure of the second stage compressor’s rear bearing, and the feathering controls were damaged, preventing proper feathering.

Description

En route between Malta and Rome, when cruising at 20,000 ft. with all engine indications normal, the fire warning bell and light for No. 1 engine operated. The appropriate fire drill was carried out and attempts were made to feather the propeller, using both normal and emergency drills. The propeller continued to turn however, and a fierce fire in the engine could be seen through the top cowling. It was then decided to divert to Palermo which was some 70 miles to the South. Preparations were made in case ditching became necessary but, the fire extinguisher was operated, and speed reduced. Subsequently, at about 6,000 ft., the fire appeared to die out and the propeller feathered itself. The aircraft landed safely at Palermo. It was later established that the engine fire had followed failure of the rear bearing of the second stage compressor, and also that the propeller had not feathered when the appropriate action was taken because the feathering controls had suffered damage.

Primary Cause

Failure of the second stage compressor’s rear bearing.Failure of the second stage compressor’s rear bearing.

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