Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 17 March 1963
Aircraft Type: Vickers 802 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-AOHO
Location: Berlin-Tegel Airport (TXL) – ÿ Germany
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 37
Component Affected: Aircraft ? Boeing 737, Runway 26L, Nose Wheels, Mainwheels, Nosegear, ThresholdAircraft ? Boeing 737, Runway 26L, Nose Wheels, Mainwheels, Nosegear, Threshold
Category: Accident
A Boeing 737 aircraft from Hannover Airport (HAJ) diverted to Berlin-Tempelhof after unsuccessful attempts to land due to a pilot inability to complete the landing. The aircraft then transitioned to Berlin-Tegel, an alternate airport, utilizing visual reference and ILS. During the approach and lighting modification, the runway threshold was displaced by approximately 900 feet, and the first portion of the runway was sterilized. The aircraft landed short of the runway, impacting a mound of earth and subsequently collapsing its nosewheels, resulting in a nose-down attitude and ground contact.A Boeing 737 aircraft from Hannover Airport (HAJ) diverted to Berlin-Tempelhof after unsuccessful attempts to land due to a pilot inability to complete the landing. The aircraft then transitioned to Berlin-Tegel, an alternate airport, utilizing visual reference and ILS. During the approach and lighting modification, the runway threshold was displaced by approximately 900 feet, and the first portion of the runway was sterilized. The aircraft landed short of the runway, impacting a mound of earth and subsequently collapsing its nosewheels, resulting in a nose-down attitude and ground contact.

Description

At the conclusion of a flight from Hannover Airport (HAJ), the aircraft diverted from Berlin-Tempelhof after two unsuccessful attempts to land there had been made. Both approaches were discontinued because the pilot was not able to complete the landing by visual reference to the ground. Berlin-Tegel, the alternate airport, reported wind calm, visibility 1.5 km. and 4/8 cloud at 300 ft. and an approach by ILS on runway 26L there was made down to 400 ft., when the approach lights were sighted, and was then continued solely by visual reference. The approach and runway lighting was being modified at the time and this involved displacing the threshold of runway 26L by some 900 ft. And “sterilising” the first part of the runway which was marked with special lights. However, as Tegel is a military aerodrome, details of these lights, including the provision of a VASI and the displacement of the threshold, had not been generally promulgated and so were not known to the captain of G-AOHO. The aircraft touched down some 200 ft. short of the beginning of the runway (i.e. 1100 ft. short of the displaced threshold) and shortly afterwards the nose wheels struck a small mound of earth and then touched the ground just before the concrete of the runway. The nosewheel leg slowly collapsed until the inboard propellers scraped the surface of the runway; the aircraft came to rest in a nose down attitude, still supported on its mainwheels and folded nosegear.

Primary Cause

Pilot inability to complete landing due to a pilot?s inability to complete the landing.Pilot inability to complete landing due to a pilot?s inability to complete the landing.

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