Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 10 August 1978
Aircraft Type: Vickers 708 Viscount
Owner/operator: Dan-Air Services, lsf Alidair
Registration Number: G-ARIR
Location: Lydd International Airport (LYX) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 49
Component Affected: Nose gearNose gear
Category: Accident
A Vickers Viscount aircraft experienced a critical landing failure during an approach to Lydford Airport, U.K. The aircraft’s landing gear was initially selected down, with the nose gear light remaining red despite repeated re-cycling. Hydraulic pressure was maintained, and the nose gear light changed to green after hand pump operation. Visual indicators confirmed the nose gear was down, and the Tower received reports of three greens. The aircraft subsequently collapsed during touchdown, resulting in a settlement onto the runway. Passengers were evacuated via the front left main door.A Vickers Viscount aircraft experienced a critical landing failure during an approach to Lydford Airport, U.K. The aircraft’s landing gear was initially selected down, with the nose gear light remaining red despite repeated re-cycling. Hydraulic pressure was maintained, and the nose gear light changed to green after hand pump operation. Visual indicators confirmed the nose gear was down, and the Tower received reports of three greens. The aircraft subsequently collapsed during touchdown, resulting in a settlement onto the runway. Passengers were evacuated via the front left main door.

Description

The Vickers Viscount aircraft was flying from Beauvais, France, to Lydd Airport, U.K.. During the approach the landing gear was selected down and the two main gear indicator lights showed green, but the nose gear light remained red. The landing gear was re-cycled twice but the nose gear light remained red. The hydraulic changeover lever was moved to emergency and after the hand pump had been operated a short while, the nose gear light changed to green. The visual indicator also showed the nose gear as down. The Tower were informed that ‘three greens’ were now indicated and the aircraft was cleared to land. During the approach and landing continuous pressure was maintained on the hand pump. The touchdown was normal on the main wheels and the nose wheel was held off until approximately 50 to 60 knots when it was lowered gently onto the runway. After running about 100 m the nose gear collapsed and the nose of the aircraft settled onto the runway. After the aircraft came to a stop, the passengers were evacuated through the front left main door, the sill of which was about one metre above ground level. The aircraft was repaired and returned to service on September 17.1978, after fitment of replacement nose undercarriage doors, Rolls-Royce Dart engines and Dowty propellers.

Source of Information

http://www.vickersviscount.net/Index/VickersViscount036History.aspxhttp://www.vickersviscount.net/Index/VickersViscount036History.aspx

Primary Cause

Incorrect hydraulic pressure control leading to nose gear collapse during touchdown.Incorrect hydraulic pressure control leading to nose gear collapse during touchdown.

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