Incident Overview

Date: Friday 20 January 1956
Aircraft Type: Vickers 701 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-AMOM
Location: Blackbushe Airport (BBS) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 5
Component Affected: The Vickers Viscount aircraft’s engine controls, specifically the feathering of the no.3 engine.The Vickers Viscount aircraft’s engine controls, specifically the feathering of the no.3 engine.
Category: Accident
A Vickers Viscount aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident during takeoff. The training captain, operating the aircraft without verifying the correct engine configuration, caused a critical error that resulted in a significant loss of power and a rollover.A Vickers Viscount aircraft experienced a catastrophic accident during takeoff. The training captain, operating the aircraft without verifying the correct engine configuration, caused a critical error that resulted in a significant loss of power and a rollover.

Description

The Vickers Viscount had just arrived from London when it was to take off again for a training flight. Takeoff was commenced at 0850 GMT. Just after lifting off, at V2, the training captain (occupying the left hand seat) wanted to simulate a no. 4 engine failure and had to do 3 steps to accomplish this: moving the no. 4 high pressure cock lever to the feather position; pulling back the throttle lever, and; pressing the feathering button. Without noticing the captain moved the no. 3 engine high pressure cock lever to the feather position and throttled the no. 4 engine back. As a consequence the aircraft banked to the right and struck the ground 250yds from the runway, cartwheeling to a stop. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The accident was due to an error by the training captain who operated no.3 high pressure cock lever instead of no.4 when simulating a failure of no.4 engine during takeoff. This resulted in the loss of all power from both starboard engines at a critical point of the takeoff.”

Primary Cause

The training captain’s incorrect operation of the engine controls, specifically the feathering of the no.3 engine, led to a loss of power from both starboard engines during takeoff, triggering a rollover.The training captain’s incorrect operation of the engine controls, specifically the feathering of the no.3 engine, led to a loss of power from both starboard engines during takeoff, triggering a rollover.

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