Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 15 January 1955
Aircraft Type: Vickers 701 Viscount
Owner/operator: British European Airways – BEA
Registration Number: G-AMOK
Location: London Airport (LHR) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 30
Component Affected: Aircraft engines, landing gear, and fuel tanks.Aircraft engines, landing gear, and fuel tanks.
Category: Accident
A Viscount aircraft, cleared for takeoff from London-Heathrow, deviated to Runway 3 due to poor visibility, selecting a disused runway. The aircraft struck a steel barrier, causing significant damage including engine damage, fuel tank punctures, and landing gear damage. The captain and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The incident prompted an investigation focusing on pilot responsibility and runway markings, leading to disciplinary action and recommendations for improvements.A Viscount aircraft, cleared for takeoff from London-Heathrow, deviated to Runway 3 due to poor visibility, selecting a disused runway. The aircraft struck a steel barrier, causing significant damage including engine damage, fuel tank punctures, and landing gear damage. The captain and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The incident prompted an investigation focusing on pilot responsibility and runway markings, leading to disciplinary action and recommendations for improvements.

Description

The flight was cleared for takeoff from runway 15R at London-Heathrow, for a departure on a flight to Athens-Hellinikon (LGAT) via Nice-Le Var (LFMN). However, in poor visibility (400 yards) the pilot selected runway 3, which was a disused runway. The runway did not have markings to show it was disused. On its attempted takeoff, the Viscount struck a barrier of steel girders which tore off the two port engines and part of the landing gear. Some of the aircraft’s fuel tanks were punctured, but the aircraft did not catch fire. Of the 30 souls on board, the captain and one passenger received minor injuries. A subsequent inquiry blamed the aircraft’s commander and First Officer of not checking whether they had selected the right runway. Both pilots were temporally suspended and stripped of their seniority, but subsequently allowed to resume flights with the company. The inquest also resulted in recommendations on the runway/taxiway markings and ground controlling at London Airport. Note: “Runway 3” was a designation for one of the original pattern runways of Heathrow Airport. It had a 15/33 alignment, and crossed the airport at the spot where the present-day Terminal 3 is. The runway was closed in 1949 – six years prior to the accident – to allow for the construction of the airport’s Central Terminal. Under the same designation system, runway 15L/33R, the runway in use, was called “Runway 6”.

Source of Information

http://www.vickersviscount.net/Index/VickersViscount024History.aspx, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%200090.html, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%201423.htmlhttp://www.vickersviscount.net/Index/VickersViscount024History.aspx, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%200090.html, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1955/1955%20-%201423.html

Primary Cause

Poor visibility conditions and incorrect runway selection.Poor visibility conditions and incorrect runway selection.

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