Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 22 August 2006
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-154M
Owner/operator: Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise
Registration Number: RA-85185
Location: 45 km NW of Donetsk – ÿ Ukraine
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed
Casualties: Fatalities: 170 / Occupants: 170
Component Affected: Tu-154M aircraftTu-154M aircraft
Investigating Agency: MAKMAK
Category: Accident
A Tu-154M experienced a catastrophic crash during a flight over turbulent conditions due to a loss of control in manual flight mode. The aircraft entered a severe stall, resulting in a rapid loss of altitude and a subsequent collision with the ground.A Tu-154M experienced a catastrophic crash during a flight over turbulent conditions due to a loss of control in manual flight mode. The aircraft entered a severe stall, resulting in a rapid loss of altitude and a subsequent collision with the ground.

Description

Pulkovo flight 612 departed Anapa (AAQ) for St. Petersburg (LED) at 15:05. The Tu-154M climbed to the cruise altitude of 35,100 feet (10.700 m). Because of storm cells ahead, the pilot decided to change course laterally by 20 km and attempted to climb over the storm cells. However, the thunderstorm front was unusually high, extending up to 15 km (49,000 feet). The Tu-154 entered an area of severe turbulence, pushing up the airplane from 11.961 m to 12.794 m within just 10 seconds. The angle of attack increased to 46 degrees and the airspeed dropped to zero. It entered a deep stall from which the crew could not recover. The plane crashed and burned in a field. The cause of the crash was the loss of control in the manual flight mode with supercritical angles of attack, causing a stall with the subsequent transition to a flat spin and collision with the ground with a large vertical velocity. Factors were considered poor crew coordination, and failure to follow the instructions in the Aeroplane Flight Manual to prevent a stall. Also, the crew training methods used were insufficient to demonstrate the dangers of manual flight at high altitudes.

Source of Information

http://www.mak.ru/russian/investigations/2006/85185/Tu-154M_22-08-2006.pdfhttp://www.mak.ru/russian/investigations/2006/85185/Tu-154M_22-08-2006.pdf

Primary Cause

Loss of control in manual flight mode due to supercritical angles of attack, leading to a stall and subsequent spin.Loss of control in manual flight mode due to supercritical angles of attack, leading to a stall and subsequent spin.

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