Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 15 July 2009
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-154M
Owner/operator: Caspian Airlines
Registration Number: EP-CPG
Location: 12 km S of Qazvin – ÿ Iran
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 168 / Occupants: 168
Component Affected: First stage of the low-pressure compressor (LPC)First stage of the low-pressure compressor (LPC)
Investigating Agency: AAID IranAAID Iran
Category: Accident
A Caspian Airlines Tupolev Tu-154M passenger plane crashed near Qazvin, Iran, after takeoff. The aircraft was cleared to climb to 32000 feet and then rapidly descended to 14700 feet within 55 seconds. Air traffic control attempts to contact the flight failed, and no response was received. The plane exploded, creating a 10m deep crater and scattering debris. A fatigue failure of the first stage of engine no.1 caused the loss of control.A Caspian Airlines Tupolev Tu-154M passenger plane crashed near Qazvin, Iran, after takeoff. The aircraft was cleared to climb to 32000 feet and then rapidly descended to 14700 feet within 55 seconds. Air traffic control attempts to contact the flight failed, and no response was received. The plane exploded, creating a 10m deep crater and scattering debris. A fatigue failure of the first stage of engine no.1 caused the loss of control.

Description

A Caspian Airlines Tupolev Tu-154M passenger plane was destroyed when it struck terrain near Qazvin, Iran, 16 minutes after takeoff. The airplane departed Tehran-Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA), Iran to Yerevan Airport (EVN), Armenia. After takeoff the flight was cleared to climb to 32000 feet. While climbing through at 28800 feet, the plane suddenly turned 270 degrees and entered a rapid descent to 14700 feet in just 55 seconds (which would be an average of 256 feet/sec). Air traffic controllers attempted to contact the flight, but there was no response. They asked two Iran Air an Aseman Airlines flights that were in the area to contact Flight 7908, but these attempts failed too. The airplane exploded on impact and disintegrated, creating a 10 m deep crater with small pieces of debris scattered around the impact area. A fatigue failure of a disk of the first stage of the low-pressure compressor (LPC) of engine no.1. The uncontained failure of this part in the tail of the aircraft resulted in a loss of control.

Primary Cause

Fatigue failure of a disk of the first stage of the low-pressure compressor (LPC) of engine no.1.Fatigue failure of a disk of the first stage of the low-pressure compressor (LPC) of engine no.1.

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