Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 23 May 1978
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-144D
Owner/operator: Tupolev Design Bureau
Registration Number: CCCP-77111
Location: near Kladkovo, Yegoryevsk District – ÿ Russia
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 8
Component Affected: Right wing engine(s) (engines 3 and 4)Right wing engine(s) (engines 3 and 4)
Category: Accident
A Tupolev 144 supersonic passenger jet experienced a fire at the APU during a test flight, resulting in a rapid loss of altitude, engine failure, and a belly landing in a field. Fuel leaks, originating six minutes prior, contributed to the fire’s escalation.A Tupolev 144 supersonic passenger jet experienced a fire at the APU during a test flight, resulting in a rapid loss of altitude, engine failure, and a belly landing in a field. Fuel leaks, originating six minutes prior, contributed to the fire’s escalation.

Description

The Tupolev 144 supersonic passenger jet was to make a test flight before delivery to Aeroflot. At an altitude of 3000 m a fire started at the APU, located in the right delta-shaped wing. A turn was made to return to the airport and the both engines located in the right wing (engines no. 3 and 4) were shut down. The plane began to lose height. Fire trailed the plane and the cockpit filled with smoke. Then one of the remaining two engines failed. The crew managed to belly land the plane in a field, six minutes from the moment of the beginning of the fire. On impact the nose cone collapsed under the fuselage, penetrating the compartment in which two flight engineers were seated. It appeared that 27 minutes prior to the ignition, a fuel line ruptured, causing eight tons of fuel to leak, entering several compartments of the right wing. The fuel readings were judged incorrect by the flight engineers and where thus not reported to the commander.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=1353https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://www.airdisaster.ru/database.php?id=1353

Primary Cause

Fuel leak from a ruptured fuel line.Fuel leak from a ruptured fuel line.

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