Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 3 September 1997
Aircraft Type: Tupolev Tu-134B-3
Owner/operator: Vietnam Airlines
Registration Number: VN-A120
Location: Phnom Penh-Pochentong Airport (PNH) – ÿ Cambodia
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 65 / Occupants: 66
Component Affected: Aircraft WingAircraft Wing
Category: Accident
A Vietnam Airlines Tupolev 134 aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash due to a captain’s failure to heed critical warnings regarding the aircraft’s altitude and runway approach. The flight was initiated in inclement weather, with a sudden downpour triggering a rapid descent. The captain disregarded warnings from the flight engineer and first officer, leading to a collision with a palm tree. The aircraft struck multiple palm trees, resulting in significant damage to the left wing. The attempt to abort the approach failed, leading to a crash into rice fields.A Vietnam Airlines Tupolev 134 aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash due to a captain’s failure to heed critical warnings regarding the aircraft’s altitude and runway approach. The flight was initiated in inclement weather, with a sudden downpour triggering a rapid descent. The captain disregarded warnings from the flight engineer and first officer, leading to a collision with a palm tree. The aircraft struck multiple palm trees, resulting in significant damage to the left wing. The attempt to abort the approach failed, leading to a crash into rice fields.

Description

Vietnam Airlines flight VN815, a Tupolev 134, impacted terrain short of the runway while attempting to land at Phnom Penh-Pochentong Airport, Cambodia in inclement weather conditions. A one-year old baby boy survived the accident. Minutes before the crash, a slight drizzle had turned into a heavy downpour. Yet, the captain failed to act upon warnings from the flight engineer and first officer that the plane was flying too low. Instead he ordered the crew to look for the runway. “Don’t see, don’t see, captain! Turn back,” the first officer responded. The aircraft then struck the palm tree. The captain then initiated an attempt to abort the approach. This failed as the aircraft struck several palm trees, damaging the left wing. The aircraft crashed into rice fields about 300 m short of the runway.

Primary Cause

Captain’s failure to heed warnings regarding altitude and runway approach, resulting in a critical error in judgment and disregard for safety protocols.Captain’s failure to heed warnings regarding altitude and runway approach, resulting in a critical error in judgment and disregard for safety protocols.

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