Incident Overview

Date: Friday 20 August 1982
Aircraft Type: Swearingen SA226-TC Metro II
Owner/operator: Air Midwest
Registration Number: N237AM
Location: Kansas City Downtown Municipal Airport, MO (MKC) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 12
Component Affected: Landing gear (specifically left main gear)Landing gear (specifically left main gear)
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
During approach to Topeka Airport, a crew experienced a critical failure in the left main gear, resulting in a landing gear extension issue. After unsuccessful attempts to lower the gear, the crew diverted to Kansas City and landed wheels-up, with the left main gear jammed into the gear doors. A missing aft hinge bolt and a damaged nut plate caused the gear to shift, ultimately jamming the gear. A prior loose aft hinge was noted during preflight. The manufacturer stated that ‘short cycling’ the gear could eventually lead to gear failure, and this was not communicated to all operators. The incident highlights a complex assembly issue involving a jammed gear, restricted movement, and a potential failure of the nut plate.During approach to Topeka Airport, a crew experienced a critical failure in the left main gear, resulting in a landing gear extension issue. After unsuccessful attempts to lower the gear, the crew diverted to Kansas City and landed wheels-up, with the left main gear jammed into the gear doors. A missing aft hinge bolt and a damaged nut plate caused the gear to shift, ultimately jamming the gear. A prior loose aft hinge was noted during preflight. The manufacturer stated that ‘short cycling’ the gear could eventually lead to gear failure, and this was not communicated to all operators. The incident highlights a complex assembly issue involving a jammed gear, restricted movement, and a potential failure of the nut plate.

Description

During the approach to Topeka Airport the crew was unable to extend the left gear. The crew diverted to Kansas City, and after many unsuccessful attempts to lower the left gear elected to land wheels-up. The left main gear was jammed into the gear doors. The aft hinge bolt was missing from the left inboard gear door, allowing the gear door to shift just enough to jam the gear as it started to extend. 17 days prior to the accident the loose aft hinge was noted during preflight. Company maintenance was unable to retorque the bolt due to the nut plate attachment rivets being stripped. This item was being carried as a delayed discrepancy. These parts can only be lubricated before installation. The entire assembly is almost impossible to inspect, remove, lubricate, install, torque and safety replacement of the nut plate is considered a major undertaking the manufacturer stated that “short cycling” the gear as many as 18 times would eventually break open the gear doors. This emergency method of extending the gear had not been disseminated to all operators. PROBABLE CAUSE: landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly..jammed landing gear,main gear..movement restricted door,landing gear..assembly door,landing gear..loose door,landing gear..disconnected maintenance,replacement..not performed..company maintenance personnel CONTRIBUTING FACTORS: acft/equip,inadequate airframe..manufacturer information insufficient..manufacturer

Primary Cause

Landing gear, main gear, movement restricted assembly door, landing gear, assembly door, landing gear, loose door, landing gear, disconnected maintenance, replacement.Landing gear, main gear, movement restricted assembly door, landing gear, assembly door, landing gear, loose door, landing gear, disconnected maintenance, replacement.

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