Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 9 January 1943
Aircraft Type: Shorts S.26 G Class
Owner/operator: British Overseas Airways Corporation – BOAC
Registration Number: G-AFCK
Location: Tagus River, off Lisbon – ÿ Portugal
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 13 / Occupants: 15
Component Affected: No. 4 engineNo. 4 engine
Category: Accident
On December 30, 1942, a Short S.30 Empire Flying Boat, named ‘Golden Horn’, departed Lisbon, Portugal, and subsequently crashed near the Tagus River due to a failure of the no. 4 engine. A replacement engine was ordered, leading to a fire in the no. 3 engine on January 9, 1943, resulting in a catastrophic fire that ignited and rapidly destabilized the aircraft, causing it to porpoise and crash.On December 30, 1942, a Short S.30 Empire Flying Boat, named ‘Golden Horn’, departed Lisbon, Portugal, and subsequently crashed near the Tagus River due to a failure of the no. 4 engine. A replacement engine was ordered, leading to a fire in the no. 3 engine on January 9, 1943, resulting in a catastrophic fire that ignited and rapidly destabilized the aircraft, causing it to porpoise and crash.

Description

Short S.30 Empire Flying Boat G-AFCK, named ‘Golden Horn’ departed from Lisbon on December 30, 1942. The flying boat returned to Lisbon due to a failure in the no. 4 engine. A replacement engine had to be ordered. On the subsequent test flight on January 9, 1943, a fire broke out in the no. 3 engine due to a failure of the no.4 cylinder. The propellers could not be feathered and once the oil-fuelled fire took hold it could not be controlled. The cockpit was filling with thick smoke. The co-pilot had opened his window which drew more smoke from further aft in the cabin onto the flight deck. The captain attempted an emergency landing on the Tagus River. On landing the aircraft porpoised and crashed, disintegrating. There were six authorised crew and a further nine unauthorised passengers. Only two survived the crash.

Primary Cause

Failure of the no. 4 engine during a test flight.Failure of the no. 4 engine during a test flight.

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