Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 14 May 1997
Aircraft Type: Saab 340B
Owner/operator: Regional Lineas A‚reas
Registration Number: EC-GFM
Location: Porto-Francisco s  Carneiro Airport (OPO) – ÿ Portugal
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 37
Component Affected: Saab undersized aircraft undercarriageSaab undersized aircraft undercarriage
Investigating Agency: GPSGPS
Category: Accident
A Saab aircraft, RG1336, departed from Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) at 15:16, unpredictedly undershot the runway threshold at Porto. The flight was cleared to land at 16:25, but the controller immediately realized the aircraft was approaching the closed part of the runway after the crew did not react to the NOTAM. The aircraft then sheared off its undercarriage due to an overshoot of 200 meters, crossing a trench. Investigation suggests the crew was unaware of the temporary threshold and the presence of two markings on the runway.A Saab aircraft, RG1336, departed from Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD) at 15:16, unpredictedly undershot the runway threshold at Porto. The flight was cleared to land at 16:25, but the controller immediately realized the aircraft was approaching the closed part of the runway after the crew did not react to the NOTAM. The aircraft then sheared off its undercarriage due to an overshoot of 200 meters, crossing a trench. Investigation suggests the crew was unaware of the temporary threshold and the presence of two markings on the runway.

Description

Because of construction works on runway 35, the threshold at Porto was displaced by 760 m, and which was also NOTAMed as such. Prior to departure from Madrid-Barajas Airport (MAD), Spain, the crew did not receive this NOTAM. Flight RG1336 took off at 15:16. The flight was uneventful and the crew contacted Porto Approach at 16:14. The controller issued descent instructions in preparation for a landing on runway 35. The controller did not mention the displaced threshold. The flight was cleared to land at 16:25. Three minutes later the controller realized that the flight was approaching the closed part of the runway. He radioed “Overshoot please”. But the flight crew did not react and continued their landing on runway 35. The Saab undershot the displaced threshold, ran 200 m and crossed a trench, which caused the undercarriage to be sheared off. CAUSES (translated from original Portuguese report): The Commission of Investigation determined that the probable causes for the accident were: – The fact that the crew did not know of the NOTAM’s published by Porto airport that reported the temporary threshold of runway 35, due to work on the runway. – The existence of two markings on the runway 35 threshold, which may have confused the crew; Contributory factors: – Lack of concentration of the crew during the flight; – The controller did not effectively alert the aircraft about the ongoing work; – The controller, in a warning to the crew, used incorrect phraseology.

Primary Cause

Crew unawareness of temporary runway threshold NOTAM and presence of markings.Crew unawareness of temporary runway threshold NOTAM and presence of markings.

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