Incident Overview

Date: Monday 7 April 1986
Aircraft Type: Saab 340A
Owner/operator: Crossair
Registration Number: HB-AHF
Location: Bƒle-Mulhouse Airport (LFSB) – ÿ France
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 7
Component Affected: Right engineRight engine
Investigating Agency: BEABEA
Category: Accident
A twin-engine aircraft experienced an abrupt loss of power after detecting irregularities with the right engine. The over-revving of the engine triggered an explosion, resulting in significant damage to the aircraft’s cowling and airframe. The aircraft came to a complete stop on the runway without further damage, and passengers were able to exit safely.A twin-engine aircraft experienced an abrupt loss of power after detecting irregularities with the right engine. The over-revving of the engine triggered an explosion, resulting in significant damage to the aircraft’s cowling and airframe. The aircraft came to a complete stop on the runway without further damage, and passengers were able to exit safely.

Description

The crew aborted the takeoff after detecting irregularities with the right engine. Following the power reduction, this engine over-revved and exploded. Multiple parts penetrated the engine cowling and damaged various parts of the airframe. The aircraft came to a stop on the runway without further damage; the passengers were able to exit the aircraft. PROBABLE CAUSES The accident is directly attributable to the over-revving of the right engine. The over-revving was the result of misinformation caused by the failure of the connection between the RPM/torque sensor and the transmission cable. Incorrect information was thus entered into the engine’s control system. This resulted in abnormal fluctuations in torque, prompting the crew to abort the takeoff. The reduction of the power levers decreased the propeller’s torque but led to the over-revving of the engine, as the RPM limiter could no longer perform its function due to the incorrect information.

Primary Cause

Over-revving of the right engine due to incorrect RPM/torque sensor data.Over-revving of the right engine due to incorrect RPM/torque sensor data.

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