Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 25 November 2004
Aircraft Type: Reims Cessna F406 Caravan II
Owner/operator: Regional Air Services
Registration Number: 5H-RAS
Location: Arusha Airport (ARK) – ÿ Tanzania
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 7
Component Affected: Landing GearLanding Gear
Category: Accident
An aircraft incident occurred during scheduled takeoff from Arusha to Seronera. The aircraft experienced a sudden and uncontrolled left-ward swing of the landing gear upon takeoff, resulting in a belly landing. The aircraft sustained significant damage to its propellers, wing, fuselage, and underside. The pilot’s recent flying history, primarily with Cessna 208s and Twin Otters, contributed to the situation, particularly the rapid transition to the Cessna 406.An aircraft incident occurred during scheduled takeoff from Arusha to Seronera. The aircraft experienced a sudden and uncontrolled left-ward swing of the landing gear upon takeoff, resulting in a belly landing. The aircraft sustained significant damage to its propellers, wing, fuselage, and underside. The pilot’s recent flying history, primarily with Cessna 208s and Twin Otters, contributed to the situation, particularly the rapid transition to the Cessna 406.

Description

The aircraft was taking off for a scheduled flight from Arusha to Seronera. At 12:15 hours the aircraft taxied from the apron to the threshold of runway 27 at which point take off for Seronera was initiated. The controller, who was handling the flight, said that the initial segment of the take off roll was normal. When the aircraft had covered about 500 metres he saw the left main landing gear collapsing and the aircraft swinging to the left of the runway. It continued to run on its belly pod on a grass hedge parallel to runway 27 and came to rest at the eastern edge of the apron. There was no fire and all the occupants deplaned without injuries. The aircraft sustained damage to propellers, the right wing, the fuselage and underside structure. The cargo pod in the belly was completely destroyed and its debris was scattered along the wreckage trail. CONCLUSIONS: “There does not appear to be any defects in the aircraft, which could have contributed to this accident. The available evidence would point to premature rotation and premature retraction of the landing gear. Much of the pilot’s recent flying was on low speed aircraft. He had flown Cessna 208s and Twin Otters for many years. His experience on the Cessna 406 was 80 hours. In fact he had flown a Twin Otter only hours before switching to the Cessna 406.”

Primary Cause

Premature rotation and premature retraction of the landing gear.Premature rotation and premature retraction of the landing gear.

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