Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 14 January 1976
Aircraft Type: North American Rockwell Sabreliner 40
Owner/operator: Federal Aviation Administration – FAA
Registration Number: N85
Location: 117 km SE off Recife, PE – ÿ Brazil
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 1 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: Doppler Navigation SystemDoppler Navigation System
Investigating Agency: CENIPACENIPA
Category: Accident
A Sabreliner experienced a ditching in the South Atlantic Ocean following a fuel shortage originating from Frankfurt to Oklahoma City. The aircraft deviated from planned flight paths due to insufficient information regarding Recife’s weather forecast, leading to a critical fuel exhaustion event. The pilots made a navigational error, compounded by inadequate preflight preparation and planning.A Sabreliner experienced a ditching in the South Atlantic Ocean following a fuel shortage originating from Frankfurt to Oklahoma City. The aircraft deviated from planned flight paths due to insufficient information regarding Recife’s weather forecast, leading to a critical fuel exhaustion event. The pilots made a navigational error, compounded by inadequate preflight preparation and planning.

Description

Ditched off Recife following fuel shortage. The Sabreliner was on a flight from Frankfurt to Oklahoma City with intermediate stops at Ascencion in the Atlantic Ocean and Recife, Brazil. The pilots had planned their flight using weather data from Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska, USA, when they could and should have used information from the Recife Forecast Center, which has extensive experience in the area of the South Atlantic Ocean. They introduced a correction in the Doppler Navigation System, diverting the aircraft to the left of the route. The flight ran out of fuel when 117 km from Recife. A ditching was carried out. Two of the three crew were rescued. PROBABLE CAUSE: pilot-madeÿnavigationalÿerror miscellaneousÿacts,conditionsÿ-ÿfuelÿexhaustion FACTOR(S): pilotÿinÿcommandÿ-ÿinadequateÿpreflightÿpreparationÿand/orÿplanning completeÿpowerÿlossÿ-ÿcompleteÿengineÿfailure/flameout-2ÿengines

Primary Cause

Pilot-made navigational errorPilot-made navigational error

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