Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 4 February 1996
Aircraft Type: McDonnell Douglas MD-88
Owner/operator: Delta Air Lines
Registration Number: N957DL
Location: Denver, CO – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 120
Component Affected: Airplane control system (specifically airspeed and thrust control).Airplane control system (specifically airspeed and thrust control).
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
The pilot executed a stabilized approach, but failed to maintain sufficient airspeed to effectively flare the aircraft during landing. An aggressive control yoke pull and increased thrust lever advancement resulted in a hard landing with significant damage.The pilot executed a stabilized approach, but failed to maintain sufficient airspeed to effectively flare the aircraft during landing. An aggressive control yoke pull and increased thrust lever advancement resulted in a hard landing with significant damage.

Description

The captain said he flew what he considered to be a normal, stabilized approach, using 28 degrees of flaps and a Vref speed of 133 knots plus 5 knots. He flared the airplane over the runway and realized the sink rate was not being arrested as desired. He made a more ‘aggressive’ pull on the control yoke while advancing the thrust levers a ‘significant amount.’ The airplane landed hard, sustaining substantial damage. DFDR readout disclosed that the airspeed remained above Vref 5 knots until, at a radio altimeter altitude of 238 feet, it was 138.75 knots; thereafter, it began to drop. When the airplane touched down on the runway, airspeed was 124.75 knots, and the pitch attitude was 10.62 degrees nose up. There was a 5.54 ‘G’ vertical acceleration spike. Probable Cause: Failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient airspeed to properly flare the airplane during the landing.

Primary Cause

Failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to properly flare the airplane during the landing.Failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to properly flare the airplane during the landing.

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