Incident Overview

Date: Monday 23 February 1987
Aircraft Type: McDonnell Douglas DC-9-41
Owner/operator: Scandinavian Airlines System – SAS
Registration Number: SE-DAT
Location: Trondheim-V‘rnes Airport (TRD) – ÿ Norway
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 107
Component Affected: SpoilersSpoilers
Category: Accident
A DC-9, the ‘Gissur Viking,’ was approaching Trondheim runway 27 with the co-pilot at the controls. ATC instructed the crew to contact SAS Station in Trondheim over company frequency. The captain disregarded company regulations by using company frequency while descending to 2500 feet. The captain forgot to arm the spoilers, and the co-pilot noticed they weren’t engaged. The pilot instinctively extended the spoilers, realizing the mistake, and retracted them. The aircraft entered a high sink rate, resulting in a heavy touchdown, and subsequent structural damage to the undercarriage, engines, and tail cone.A DC-9, the ‘Gissur Viking,’ was approaching Trondheim runway 27 with the co-pilot at the controls. ATC instructed the crew to contact SAS Station in Trondheim over company frequency. The captain disregarded company regulations by using company frequency while descending to 2500 feet. The captain forgot to arm the spoilers, and the co-pilot noticed they weren’t engaged. The pilot instinctively extended the spoilers, realizing the mistake, and retracted them. The aircraft entered a high sink rate, resulting in a heavy touchdown, and subsequent structural damage to the undercarriage, engines, and tail cone.

Description

DC-9 “Gissur Viking” was approaching Trondheim runway 27 with the co-pilot at the controls. Descending through 2500 feet the ATC controller asked the crew to contact SAS Station in Trondheim over company frequency. The captain was working through the checklist but contacted SAS, contrary to company regulations (it’s not allowed use company frequency while on final approach). The captain then forgot to arm the spoilers because he had not completed the checklist. He co-pilot noticed that the spoilers had not been armed and, while descending through 100 feet, called “Spoilers”. The pilot instinctively extended the spoilers and, realizing his mistake, immediately retracted them. The aircraft entered a high sink rate and touched down heavily. A go-around was executed and after landing severe structural damage was found to the undercarriage, engines (30deg resp. 15deg tilted down), and tail cone (the APU was pushed half way up the tail).

Primary Cause

Failure to follow established procedures and regulations regarding company frequency usage during final approach.Failure to follow established procedures and regulations regarding company frequency usage during final approach.

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