Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 16 February 1995
Aircraft Type: McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63(F)
Owner/operator: Air Transport International – ATI
Registration Number: N782AL
Location: Kansas City International Airport, MO (MCI) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: DC-8 aircraft (specifically, the aircraft’s flight control system, flight management system, and potentially the aircraft’s structural components).DC-8 aircraft (specifically, the aircraft’s flight control system, flight management system, and potentially the aircraft’s structural components).
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A DC-8 aircraft, operating under conditions of insufficient pilot training and oversight, lost directional control during takeoff, resulting in a crash. The pilot’s decision to initiate a rotation below the calculated rotation airspeed, combined with a lack of understanding of takeoff procedures, contributed to the accident.A DC-8 aircraft, operating under conditions of insufficient pilot training and oversight, lost directional control during takeoff, resulting in a crash. The pilot’s decision to initiate a rotation below the calculated rotation airspeed, combined with a lack of understanding of takeoff procedures, contributed to the accident.

Description

At 20:21 LT the DC-8 prepared to takeoff from RWY 01L for a flight to Westover AFB with the no. 1 engine inoperative. But the aircraft lost directional control and the crew aborted the takeoff. Six minutes afterwards they attempted to takeoff for the second time. At 980 m into the takeoff roll the DC-8 started to veer to the left. At 1160 m the aircraft rotated with a tail strike but the tail remained in contact with the runway for another 250 m. At 1600 m the DC-8 finally became airborne and climbed to 30 m before crashing into the ground, left wing-first. The wreckage came to a halt at 2300 m. PROBABLE CAUSE: “(1) The loss of directional control by the pilot in command during the takeoff roll, and his decision to continue the takeoff and initiate a rotation below the computed rotation airspeed, resulting in a premature lift-off, further loss of control and collision with the terrain. (2) The flight crew’s lack of understanding of the three-engine takeoff procedures, and their decision to modify those procedures. (3) The failure of the company to ensure that the flight crew had adequate experience, training, and rest to conduct the nonroutine flight. Contributing to the accident was the inadequacy of Federal Aviation Administration oversight of Air Transport International and Federal Aviation Administration flight and duty time regulations that permitted a substantially reduced flight crew rest period when conducting a nonrevenue ferry flight under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91.”

Primary Cause

(1) Pilot error during takeoff roll, leading to premature lift-off and loss of control; (2) Inadequate training and rest for the flight crew regarding takeoff procedures; (3) Regulatory oversight failures regarding flight crew rest periods.(1) Pilot error during takeoff roll, leading to premature lift-off and loss of control; (2) Inadequate training and rest for the flight crew regarding takeoff procedures; (3) Regulatory oversight failures regarding flight crew rest periods.

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