Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 16 September 1980
Aircraft Type: McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
Owner/operator: Pan American World Airways (Pan Am)
Registration Number: N83NA
Location: London Heathrow Airport (LHR/EGLL) – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 219
Component Affected: Right main landing gear, tyre, braking system, and the No.2 engine.Right main landing gear, tyre, braking system, and the No.2 engine.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A DC-10 aircraft experienced a significant incident during its take-off run from London Heathrow to Miami on September 16, 1980. A tyre burst on the right hand landing gear, followed by a small fire in the same gear, resulted in a significant damage to the aircraft’s airframe. The incident was managed with minimal fatalities, with only one passenger sustaining serious injuries. The aircraft was evacuated safely, and the airport fire service assisted with extinguishing the fires. The accident was attributed to a failure of the No.8 tyre on the right main landing gear, likely caused by a combination of previous flight conditions and tyre age, and potentially exacerbated by a previous overload.A DC-10 aircraft experienced a significant incident during its take-off run from London Heathrow to Miami on September 16, 1980. A tyre burst on the right hand landing gear, followed by a small fire in the same gear, resulted in a significant damage to the aircraft’s airframe. The incident was managed with minimal fatalities, with only one passenger sustaining serious injuries. The aircraft was evacuated safely, and the airport fire service assisted with extinguishing the fires. The accident was attributed to a failure of the No.8 tyre on the right main landing gear, likely caused by a combination of previous flight conditions and tyre age, and potentially exacerbated by a previous overload.

Description

Sustained substantial damage 16/9/1980 on take off from London Heathrow Airport bound for Miami; a tyre burst during the take off run, and a small fire started in the right hand landing gear. No fatalities, and only one of the 219 passengers and crew sustained serious injuries. According to the following extract from the official AAIB report into the incident: “The accident occurred at the beginning of a flight from London Heathrow to Miami, when a tyre on the right hand landing gear bogie burst during the take off run. The tyre burst was observed by the occupants of a runway clearance vehicle parked to one side of the runway, who reported the tyre burst to the control tower. The message was overhead by the aircraft’s commander, who, as a result, rejected the take off and brought the aircraft to a halt about 110 metres from the end of the runway. A successful evacuation of the aircraft was carried out, using the slides on the left hand side of the aircraft, although one passenger sustained a broken leg during the evacuation. Two localized fires which had developed in the centre and right hand wheel bogies, were extinguished by the Airport Fire Service. It is concluded that the accident was caused by the failure of the No.8 tyre on the right hand landing gear, probably due to the combined effect of an overload condition on a previous flight, and the tyre’s high retread level and age. A contributary factor was the subsequent failure of other tyres on the same gear.” Damage sustained to airframe: The tyres and wheels of the right main landing gear were destroyed, and the braking system was considerably damaged. Debris from the right main gear tyres and wheels punctured the right mainplane, the right inboard flap, and the intake fan of the No.2 engine. Damage was also caused to the remaining tyres, wheels and brakes as a result of the emergency stop. Some gouging of the runway surface also occurred. Despite this, the aircraft was repaired on site at Heathrow, and returned to service by 30/1/1981 (as per the photo below). (This particular DC-10 continued in service with successive owners until 1999, being re-registered N142AA on 19/4/1984; the latter registration was cancelled 29/12/1999)

Source of Information

https://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/5422ec85ed915d1374000117/2-1982_N_83_NA.pdf, http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=142AA, https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/McDonnell-Douglas/DC-10/46714/N142AA-Transaero-Airlineshttps://assets.digital.cabinet-office.gov.uk/media/5422ec85ed915d1374000117/2-1982_N_83_NA.pdf, http://registry.faa.gov/aircraftinquiry/NNum_Results.aspx?omni=Home-N-Number&nNumberTxt=142AA, https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/McDonnell-Douglas/DC-10/46714/N142AA-Transaero-Airlines

Primary Cause

Failure of the No.8 tyre on the right main landing gear, likely due to a combination of previous flight conditions and tyre age.Failure of the No.8 tyre on the right main landing gear, likely due to a combination of previous flight conditions and tyre age.

Share on:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *