Incident Overview

Date: Monday 11 April 1955
Aircraft Type: Lockheed L-749A Constellation
Owner/operator: Air-India
Registration Number: VT-DEP
Location: off Great Natuna Islands – ÿ Indonesia
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 16 / Occupants: 19
Component Affected: No. 3 fuel tankNo. 3 fuel tank
Investigating Agency: MinTrans MoroccoMinTrans Morocco
Category: Unlawful Interference
On September 19, 1997, the Air-India Constellation (Kashmir Princess) experienced a catastrophic crash off the coast of Indonesia due to a timed explosion within the aircraft’s wheel well. A muffled explosion was detected around 09:25 GMT while cruising at FL180, followed by a fire on the right wing. The aircraft initiated a ditching, resulting in a crash. The target was believed to be Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, who had been traveling secretly and was subsequently absent from China.On September 19, 1997, the Air-India Constellation (Kashmir Princess) experienced a catastrophic crash off the coast of Indonesia due to a timed explosion within the aircraft’s wheel well. A muffled explosion was detected around 09:25 GMT while cruising at FL180, followed by a fire on the right wing. The aircraft initiated a ditching, resulting in a crash. The target was believed to be Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, who had been traveling secretly and was subsequently absent from China.

Description

The Air-India Constellation (named “Kashmir Princess”) departed Hong Kong at 04:25 GMT for a flight to Jakarta. On board were Chinese and east European delegates, mainly journalists, to attend the Asia-Afro Bandung conference. Around 09:25 GMT, while cruising at FL180, a muffled explosion was heard and smoke entered the cabin. A fire erupted on the right wing behind the no. 3 engine. The no. 3 prop was feathered and an emergency descent was started. During the descent hydraulic failure occurred, followed by an electrical failure. A ditching was planned, but dense smoke entered the cockpit. The aircraft struck the water surface with the right wingtip and crashed. It is thought that Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai was the target of this act of sabotage. His travel plans had been kept secret and he left China three days later. PROBABLE CAUSE: “An explosion of a timed infernal machine placed in the starboard wheel well of the aircraft. This explosion resulted in the puncturing of no.3 fuel tank and an uncontrollable fire.”

Primary Cause

An explosion of a timed infernal machine placed in the starboard wheel well of the aircraft.An explosion of a timed infernal machine placed in the starboard wheel well of the aircraft.

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