Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 21 March 2001
Aircraft Type: Lockheed L-188C Electra
Owner/operator: Atlantic Airways
Registration Number: G-LOFD
Location: Prestwick Airport – ÿ United Kingdom
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Left main gear leg piston oleo cylinderLeft main gear leg piston oleo cylinder
Investigating Agency: AAIBAAIB
Category: Accident
An asymmetric power landing resulted in a catastrophic failure of the left main gear leg piston oleo cylinder, causing both wheels to detach. The fracture originated from stress corrosion cracking of the high-strength steel substrate, exacerbated by poor plating and excessive grinding during manufacture or refurbishment. The manufacturer provided Electra service information letter 88/SIL-88A to address stripping and plating procedures, indicating a pre-existing condition.An asymmetric power landing resulted in a catastrophic failure of the left main gear leg piston oleo cylinder, causing both wheels to detach. The fracture originated from stress corrosion cracking of the high-strength steel substrate, exacerbated by poor plating and excessive grinding during manufacture or refurbishment. The manufacturer provided Electra service information letter 88/SIL-88A to address stripping and plating procedures, indicating a pre-existing condition.

Description

During an asymmetric power landing, the left main gear leg piston oleo cylinder fractured, releasing both wheels as a unit. The pilot managed to bring the aircraft to a halt before it ran off the left side of the runway. The fracture had initiated within the lower limit of the travel plating from stress corrosion cracking of the high strength steel substrate. The cracking in the chrome plating resulted from poor plating and excessive grinding during manufacture or refurbishment. The manufacturer had issued Electra service info letter 88/SIL-88A to all operators in October 1974 to address stripping and plating procedures. The failed piston cylinder had accumulated 15 400 h since its last overhaul, and would have been replaced at its 16 000 h overhaul life.

Primary Cause

Stress corrosion cracking of the high-strength steel substrate due to poor plating and excessive grinding during manufacture or refurbishment.Stress corrosion cracking of the high-strength steel substrate due to poor plating and excessive grinding during manufacture or refurbishment.

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