Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 18 May 1969
Aircraft Type: Lockheed KC-130F Hercules
Owner/operator: United States Marine Corps
Registration Number: 149814
Location: off Phu Bai – ÿ Vietnam
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 6 / Occupants: 6
Component Affected: KC-130F tanker, McDonnell F-4B Phantom fighter aircraft, and USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft.KC-130F tanker, McDonnell F-4B Phantom fighter aircraft, and USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft.
Category: Accident
On May 18, 1969, a Marine Corps KC-130F tanker mission involving two McDonnell F-4B Phantom fighter aircraft and a USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft resulted in a tragic accident near Da Nang, Vietnam. The KC-130F tanker, part of a routine operation, encountered a separate USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft in a near-head-on collision. Initial impact caused significant damage to the KC-130F, including the destruction of its radome and the refueling pod. The F-4B crashed, killing the pilot and RIO. The KC-130F subsequently crashed into the sea, damaging the other refueling F-4B. The pilot returned to Chu Lai Air Base without further incident, observing the tanker’s spinning trajectory.On May 18, 1969, a Marine Corps KC-130F tanker mission involving two McDonnell F-4B Phantom fighter aircraft and a USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft resulted in a tragic accident near Da Nang, Vietnam. The KC-130F tanker, part of a routine operation, encountered a separate USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft in a near-head-on collision. Initial impact caused significant damage to the KC-130F, including the destruction of its radome and the refueling pod. The F-4B crashed, killing the pilot and RIO. The KC-130F subsequently crashed into the sea, damaging the other refueling F-4B. The pilot returned to Chu Lai Air Base without further incident, observing the tanker’s spinning trajectory.

Description

At 12:05 on 18 May 1969 the Marine Corps KC-130F tanker departed Da Nang Air Base on a routine operational tanker mission. The aircraft continued to the Hue Phu Bai Area for the in-flight refueling mission. The tanker had departed its assigned track by and was proceeding toward the ocean before turning southeast to Da Nang. The KC-130F proceeded southbound for the Hue Phu Bai airfield area while refueling two US Marine Corps McDonnell F-4B Phantom fighter aircraft (152270 and 151450). All three aircraft were descending in a “tobogganing” maneuver while heading southbound in the vicinity of the South Vietnam Coastline. At the same time a separate USMC F-4B Phantom (151001) was heading in a generally westbound direction toward the Hue Phu Bai military area. The two aircraft approached each other nearly head on with a closing rate of approximately 700 knots true air speed. The initial impact by the F-4B was in the vicinity of the number four engine and the starboard refueling pod on the KC-130F. The radome on the F-4B cleared the propeller on the number four engine as the cockpit initially impacted with it. The single F-4B crashed and the pilot and RIO died instantly. The KC-130F crashed into the sea. One of the refueling F-4B’s was severely damaged from the initial crash debris. Phantom 151450 plugged into the starboard drogue, was sprayed with fuel and apparently ingested an undetermined amount of debris into both engines. The F-4B aircraft flipped uncontrollably to an inverted position while the drogue and a portion of the hose remained attached to the aircraft. Its engines could not sustain power and the fighter crashed at sea. Both crew members successfully ejected and were recovered. The second refueling F-4B fighter, 152270 was plugged into the port refueling drogue and sustained limited damage in the form of two small holes in the port aileron and a 1/2 inch hole in the starboard wingtip. The pilot observed the spinning tanker, and when it was apparent he could render no further assistance returned to Chu Lai Air Base without further incident.

Primary Cause

A near-head-on collision between the KC-130F tanker and the USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft, resulting in significant damage to the KC-130F tanker.A near-head-on collision between the KC-130F tanker and the USMC F-4B Phantom aircraft, resulting in significant damage to the KC-130F tanker.

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