Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 12 July 1984
Aircraft Type: Lockheed C-141B Starlifter
Owner/operator: United States Air Force – USAF
Registration Number: 64-0624
Location: near Sigonella Naval Air Field (NSY) – ÿ Italy
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 9 / Occupants: 9
Component Affected: First engineFirst engine
Category: Accident
An aircraft carrying a crew to Diego Garcia experienced a catastrophic engine failure immediately after takeoff from Sicily. The failure resulted in the loss of both engines, leading to a fire in a cargo compartment and a subsequent toxic smoke release. This resulted in a rapid and severe loss of consciousness and cyanide poisoning, ultimately leading to the aircraft crashing.An aircraft carrying a crew to Diego Garcia experienced a catastrophic engine failure immediately after takeoff from Sicily. The failure resulted in the loss of both engines, leading to a fire in a cargo compartment and a subsequent toxic smoke release. This resulted in a rapid and severe loss of consciousness and cyanide poisoning, ultimately leading to the aircraft crashing.

Description

Immediately after takeoff from Sigonella NAS on the Italian island of Sicily, the aircraft’s no. 3 engine experienced an uncontained failure. Debris was ejected and the caused no. 4 engine to also fail. Debris also severed the elevator trim electrical cables, eliminating any trim during flap retraction. Further debris entered the cargo compartment, starting a fire in a pallet containing paint. The cargo fire produced thick poisonous smoke which made visual control of aircraft extremely difficult. The aircraft entered a steep bank and crashed within 198 seconds of takeoff. Post crash toxicology indicated the crew had received potentially fatal levels of cyanide poisoning from the smoke, prior to impact. Subsequent to this accident, smoke goggles were added to crew oxygen masks. The aircraft operated on a service to Diego Garcia with a planned refueling and crew change stop at Nairobi, Kenya.

Primary Cause

Uncontained engine failure of the first engine.Uncontained engine failure of the first engine.

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