Incident Overview

Date: Sunday 18 April 1948
Aircraft Type: Lockheed 414-56 Hudson IIIA
Owner/operator: Guinea Air Traders
Registration Number: VH-ALA
Location: 4 km W of Lae Airfield – ÿ Papua New Guinea
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 37 / Occupants: 37
Component Affected: The no.1 engine.The no.1 engine.
Investigating Agency: DCA AustraliaDCA Australia
Category: Accident
A Lockheed Hudson aircraft, operating in freighter configuration, experienced a catastrophic failure of its no.1 engine shortly after takeoff from Lae Airfield, resulting in a ground stall and impact on an island in the Markham River. The loss of power was attributed to fatigue in the Accessory Drive Gear, exacerbated by inadequate conversion course and improper load distribution.A Lockheed Hudson aircraft, operating in freighter configuration, experienced a catastrophic failure of its no.1 engine shortly after takeoff from Lae Airfield, resulting in a ground stall and impact on an island in the Markham River. The loss of power was attributed to fatigue in the Accessory Drive Gear, exacerbated by inadequate conversion course and improper load distribution.

Description

The Lockheed Hudson departed Lae Airfield for Bulolo and Wau, Papua New Guinea, at 09:19 hours. Shortly after takeoff, when at an altitude of about 500 feet, the no.1 engine failed. The aircraft then stalled and spun into the ground on an island in the Markham River. Only the pilot was provided with a seat and seatbelt as the airplane was operated in freighter configuration. The loss of power on the no.1 engine was due to the failure, through fatigue, of the Accessory Drive Gear. Cause: “Loss of control of the aircraft, most probably due to poor technique on the part of the pilot, following failure of the port engine shortly after takeoff. Probabe contributory causes: 1. The inadequate conversion course to Hudson aircraft undergone by the pilot. The syllabus laid down in Air Navigation Orders was not followed, in that the pilot was not required to demonstrate adequatly his ability to control the aircraft in asymmetric flight during landing and takeoff, and in stalling. 2. The incorrect disposabl of the load, resulting in the position of the Centre of Gravity of the aircraft being outside the rearmost limit laid down in the Interim Certificate of Airworthiness of VH-ALA. Under these conditions the stability of the aircraft would be adversely affected.”

Source of Information

http://www.adastron.com/lockheed/hudson/vh-ala.htmhttp://www.adastron.com/lockheed/hudson/vh-ala.htm

Primary Cause

Fatigue in the Accessory Drive Gear of the no.1 engine, compounded by inadequate conversion course and improper load distribution.Fatigue in the Accessory Drive Gear of the no.1 engine, compounded by inadequate conversion course and improper load distribution.

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