Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 24 September 1992
Aircraft Type: Learjet 60
Owner/operator: Learjet Inc.
Registration Number: N602LJ
Location: Hutchinson, KS – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 4
Component Affected: The aircraft’s flight control system and radar system.The aircraft’s flight control system and radar system.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A flight incident occurred during a test flight at an altitude of 80 feet, resulting in a hard landing and significant damage due to an intentional pilot malfunction. The incident was triggered by an avionics engineer’s flawed reading of the aircraft’s radar attitude, leading to an unsafe landing. The FAA has revised flight test guidelines following this incident.A flight incident occurred during a test flight at an altitude of 80 feet, resulting in a hard landing and significant damage due to an intentional pilot malfunction. The incident was triggered by an avionics engineer’s flawed reading of the aircraft’s radar attitude, leading to an unsafe landing. The FAA has revised flight test guidelines following this incident.

Description

THE FLIGHT WAS ENGAGED IN A TEST FLIGHT THAT INVOLVED AN INTENTIONAL INDUCED AUTOPILOT MALFUNCTION AT 80 FEET ABOVE THE RUNWAY SURFACE. THE CREW IS REQUIRED TO DELAY RECOVERY FOR 2.0 SECONDS AND THEN RECOVER FROM THE MALFUNCTION. THE AIRCRAFT MADE A HARD LANDING DURING THE ATTEMPTED RECOVERY RESULTING IN SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE AIRPLANE. THE MALFUNCTION INPUT WAS MADE BY AN AVIONICS ENGINEER IN THE AFT CABIN WHO DID NOT HAVE A READOUT OF RADAR ALTITUDE. THE COMPANY AND THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION HAVE MODIFIED THEIR FLIGHT TEST GUIDANCE FOR LOW ALTITUDE INTENTIONAL MALFUNCTIONS SINCE THIS ACCIDENT. Probable Cause: INADEQUATE FLIGHT TEST METHODS BY THE MANUFACTURER AND THE FAA WHICH DID NOT PERMIT SAFE OPERATING CLEARANCES.

Primary Cause

Inadequate flight test methods by the manufacturer and the FAA, resulting in a lack of safe operational clearances.Inadequate flight test methods by the manufacturer and the FAA, resulting in a lack of safe operational clearances.

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