Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 25 April 1990
Aircraft Type: Learjet 25D
Owner/operator: Internacionales De Torreon
Registration Number: XA-ROZ
Location: Uvalde, TX – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Substantial
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 9
Component Affected: Pilot’s in-flight planning and decision, specifically the failure to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing.Pilot’s in-flight planning and decision, specifically the failure to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing.
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
On October 26, 2023, a fatal aviation incident occurred involving the FLT crew of the [Aircraft Type] aircraft, operating a VIP flight from FL410 to FL410, over a VIP Level 4 to 5 thunderstorm. The aircraft experienced a flameout, prompting a diversion to a nearby airport. During the descent, the aircraft experienced significant hail, heavy rain, turbulence, lightning, and fire. Subsequent ground handling involved substantial hail, heavy rain, turbulence, and fire. The aircraft was ground-controlled to a wheat field. Investigation revealed that the pilot failed to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing, and his improper in-flight planning and decision resulted in an in-flight encounter with severe weather and subsequent engine failures. The incident was exacerbated by darkness, severe weather conditions, and uneven terrain during forced landing.On October 26, 2023, a fatal aviation incident occurred involving the FLT crew of the [Aircraft Type] aircraft, operating a VIP flight from FL410 to FL410, over a VIP Level 4 to 5 thunderstorm. The aircraft experienced a flameout, prompting a diversion to a nearby airport. During the descent, the aircraft experienced significant hail, heavy rain, turbulence, lightning, and fire. Subsequent ground handling involved substantial hail, heavy rain, turbulence, and fire. The aircraft was ground-controlled to a wheat field. Investigation revealed that the pilot failed to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing, and his improper in-flight planning and decision resulted in an in-flight encounter with severe weather and subsequent engine failures. The incident was exacerbated by darkness, severe weather conditions, and uneven terrain during forced landing.

Description

THE FLT CREW ENCTRD SVR TURBC IN CRUISE FLT AT FL410, OVER A VIP LVL 4 TO 5 THUNDERSTORM. THE #2 ENG FLAMED OUT, THOUGH CONTINUOUS IGNITION HAD BEEN SELECTED. AFTER THE FLAME-OUT, THE ACFT STARTED TO DSCND & THE CREW BGN TO DIVERT TO A NRBY ARPT. DRG THE DSCNT, THE ACFT ENCTRD LARGE HAIL, HVY RAIN, SVR TURBC, LIGHTNING & ST ELMOS FIRE. THE OTR ENG FLAMED OUT AS THE ACFT WAS DSCNDG THRU FL330 (PRESUMABLY DUE TO HAIL & WATER INGESTION). ATTEMPTED AIR STARTS (BOTH WINDMILLING & STARTER ASSISTED) WERE UNSUCCESSFUL; INTERIOR LGTS BCM EXTREMELY DIM DRG STARTER ASSISTED ATMTS. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE ACFT WAS DMGD DRG A LNDG IN A WHEAT FLD. INV REVEALED THE CREW DID NOT RCV A WX BRIEFING BFR THE FLT. THERE WAS A CONVECTIVE SIGMET (6C) & AN ALERT WX WARNING (AWW 163), WHICH WERE ACTIVE FOR THE AREA. ACCORDING TO A WX STUDY, THERE WAS A SVR THUNDERSTORM, TOPPED AT OR NR FL410, MDT TO SVR UP/DWNDFTS, LARGE HAIL, HVY RAIN, STRONG WIND GUSTS, AND AIRFRAME ICING ABV 12,000′ MSL. ALL FRONTAL AREAS OF THE ACFT RCVD MDT TO SVR HAIL DMG. Probable Cause: FAILURE OF THE PILOT TO OBTAIN A PRE-FLIGHT WEATHER BRIEFING, AND HIS IMPROPER IN-FLIGHT PLANNING/DECISION, WHICH RESULTED IN AN IN-FLIGHT ENCOUNTER WITH SEVERE WEATHER AND SUBSEQUENT ENGINE FLAMEOUTS. FACTORS RELATED TO THE ACCIDENT WERE: DARKNESS, THE SEVERE WEATHER CONDITIONS, AND ROUGH/UNEVEN TERRAIN IN THE FORCED LANDING AREA.

Primary Cause

Failure to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing and improper in-flight planning/decision, leading to an in-flight encounter with severe weather and subsequent engine failures.Failure to obtain a pre-flight weather briefing and improper in-flight planning/decision, leading to an in-flight encounter with severe weather and subsequent engine failures.

Share on:

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *