Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 15 April 1986
Aircraft Type: Ilyushin Il-76TD
Owner/operator: Jamahiriya Air Transport
Registration Number: 5A-DNF
Location: Tripoli International Airport (TIP) – ÿ Libya
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Component Affected: F-111F strategic bombers, A-6E Intruders, Grumman A-6E Intruders, Fokker F-27 (5A-DLP), and Mi-8 helicopters.F-111F strategic bombers, A-6E Intruders, Grumman A-6E Intruders, Fokker F-27 (5A-DLP), and Mi-8 helicopters.
In the early 1980s, the United States initiated a diplomatic campaign against Libya, alleging Libyan-supported terrorism was responsible for several terrorist attacks including those on Vienna and Rome airports. President Reagan ordered a military strike against Libya on April 14, Operation Eldorado Canyon, targeting Libyan military assets and airfields. The strike resulted in significant damage to aircraft, including F-111F bombers, A-6E Intruders, and Grumman A-6E Intruders.In the early 1980s, the United States initiated a diplomatic campaign against Libya, alleging Libyan-supported terrorism was responsible for several terrorist attacks including those on Vienna and Rome airports. President Reagan ordered a military strike against Libya on April 14, Operation Eldorado Canyon, targeting Libyan military assets and airfields. The strike resulted in significant damage to aircraft, including F-111F bombers, A-6E Intruders, and Grumman A-6E Intruders.

Description

The early 1980-ies was a period of escalating reciprocal actions by the United States and Libya. The U.S. claimed that several terrorist attacks, a.o. on the airports of Vienna and Rome in 1985, were carried out by Libyan-supported terrorism. The U.S. decided to push the issue in the Spring of 1986, contemplating a military attack in order to send a message about support for international terrorism. After several days of diplomatic talks with European and Arab partners, President Reagan ordered the strike on Libya on April 14: Operation Eldorado Canyon. In the early morning of April 15 several airports and the Libyan defense network were targeted. Six General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers attacked Tripoli Airport, destroying military fighters as well as three Ilyushin 76 transport planes (5A-DNF, 5A-DNL, 5A-DLL), a DHC-6 Twin Otter (5A-DCS). At Benina Airport, six Grumman A-6E Intruders caused the destruction of Mi-8 helicopters. A Fokker F-27 (5A-DLP) was damaged beyond repair.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyonhttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon

Primary Cause

Alleged Libyan-supported terrorismAlleged Libyan-supported terrorism

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