Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 15 April 1986
Aircraft Type: Ilyushin Il-76M
Owner/operator: Libyan Arab Repubic Air Force
Registration Number: 5A-DLL
Location: Tripoli International Airport (TIP) – ÿ Libya
Phase of Flight: Standing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 0
Component Affected: General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombersGeneral Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers
In early 1986, the United States initiated a military operation against Libya following accusations of Libyan-supported terrorism. President Reagan ordered a strike on Libya on April 14, Operation Eldorado Canyon, targeting several airports and military assets. Six General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers were dispatched to Libya, resulting in significant damage to Libyan military aircraft and transport planes.In early 1986, the United States initiated a military operation against Libya following accusations of Libyan-supported terrorism. President Reagan ordered a strike on Libya on April 14, Operation Eldorado Canyon, targeting several airports and military assets. Six General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers were dispatched to Libya, resulting in significant damage to Libyan military aircraft and transport planes.

Description

The early 1980-ies was a period of escalating reciprocal actions by the United States and Libya. The U.S. claimed that several terrorist attacks, a.o. on the airports of Vienna and Rome in 1985, were carried out by Libyan-supported terrorism. The U.S. decided to push the issue in the Spring of 1986, contemplating a military attack in order to send a message about support for international terrorism. After several days of diplomatic talks with European and Arab partners, President Reagan ordered a strike on Libya on April 14: Operation Eldorado Canyon. In the early morning of April 15 several airports and the Libyan defense network were targeted. Six General Dynamics F-111F strategic bombers attacked Tripoli Airport, destroying military fighters as well as three Ilyushin Il-76 transport planes (5A-DNF, 5A-DNL, 5A-DLL), and a DHC-6 Twin Otter (5A-DCS). At Benina Airport, six Grumman A-6E Intruders caused the destruction of Mi-8 helicopters. A Fokker F-27 (5A-DLP) was also damaged beyond repair.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyonhttps://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_El_Dorado_Canyon

Primary Cause

Alleged Libyan-supported terrorism and a perceived need to demonstrate support for international terrorism.Alleged Libyan-supported terrorism and a perceived need to demonstrate support for international terrorism.

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