Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 20 August 1975
Aircraft Type: Ilyushin Il-62
Owner/operator: CSA Ceskoslovensk‚ Aerolinie
Registration Number: OK-DBF
Location: 17 km NE of Damascus International Airport (DAM) – ÿ Syria
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 126 / Occupants: 128
Component Affected: Il-62 aircraftIl-62 aircraft
Category: Accident
A Ilyushin Il-62, registration OK540, experienced a catastrophic failure during approach to Damascus International Airport in Syria. The aircraft impacted terrain, resulting in a breakup and fire. Two passengers survived.A Ilyushin Il-62, registration OK540, experienced a catastrophic failure during approach to Damascus International Airport in Syria. The aircraft impacted terrain, resulting in a breakup and fire. Two passengers survived.

Description

CSA Flight 540, an Ilyushin Il-62, impacted terrain while approaching Damascus International Airport, Syria. OK540 was a regular international service from Prague, Czechoslovakia, to Tehran, Iran with en route stops at Damascus, Syrian and Baghdad, Iraq. The Il-62, named “Brno Trade Fair”, took off from Prague at 19:35, August 19. The copilot was Pilot Flying on this leg. Past midnight local time, the airplane approached Damascus. Weather was fine with good visibility and wind 230 degrees at 10 kts. The flight was cleared for an approach to runway 23R. About 17 km from the airport, the Il-62 struck level ground at 605 m asl. The airplane broke up and caught fire. Two passengers survived the accident. The probable cause could not be determined.

Source of Information

https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/pristali-jsme-rekl-a-zemrel-havarii-csa-pred-36-lety-prezili-jen-dva.A110818_154326_tec_technika_pka, https://zpravy.tiscali.cz/utajena-tragedie-letu-csa-301864https://www.airhistory.net/info/soviet.php, https://www.idnes.cz/technet/technika/pristali-jsme-rekl-a-zemrel-havarii-csa-pred-36-lety-prezili-jen-dva.A110818_154326_tec_technika_pka, https://zpravy.tiscali.cz/utajena-tragedie-letu-csa-301864

Primary Cause

Terrain impact during approach.Terrain impact during approach.

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