Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 14 February 2002
Aircraft Type: Gulfstream G-V
Owner/operator: BB Five Inc.
Registration Number: N777TY
Location: West Palm Beach International Airport, FL (PBI) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Landing GearLanding Gear
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A Gulfstream V N777TY experienced a significant landing incident due to a mechanical issue and inadequate procedures. A maintenance technician disabled landing gear weight-on-wheel switches to access the MDAU, simulating a ground condition. This action resulted in the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequently failing to retract the landing gear. The aircraft’s power levers were retarded, spoilers deployed, and it descended rapidly, causing fuel spillage onto the runway. The incident was likely caused by a failure to properly remove the wooden sticks from the landing gear switches, leading to the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequent deployment of the spoilers during the landing flare.A Gulfstream V N777TY experienced a significant landing incident due to a mechanical issue and inadequate procedures. A maintenance technician disabled landing gear weight-on-wheel switches to access the MDAU, simulating a ground condition. This action resulted in the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequently failing to retract the landing gear. The aircraft’s power levers were retarded, spoilers deployed, and it descended rapidly, causing fuel spillage onto the runway. The incident was likely caused by a failure to properly remove the wooden sticks from the landing gear switches, leading to the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequent deployment of the spoilers during the landing flare.

Description

Gulfstream V N777TY was flown to West Palm Beach (PBI) to undergo maintenance. The airplane was on jacks, for a tire change, when a mechanic needed access to the airplane’s Maintenance Data Acquisition Unit (MDAU) to check out the problem that the airplane was having regarding false over speed warnings. Since the airplane was on jacks the mechanic had to disable the weight-on-wheel (WOW) switches in order to simulate that the WOW was in the ground mode, not in the air mode, and to gain access to the MDAU. The mechanic said he used a “Popsicle stick” to disable these switches. After the maintenance was completed the sticks were not removed, and the inspector that returned the airplane to service was not aware that the WOW switches had been disabled for any reason and no notation was mentioned in the work logs. The aircraft was to be ferried back to Teterboro and shortly after takeoff the landing gear failed to retract. Despite several attempts the crew did not succeed in raising the gear. They elected to land, to evaluate the situation on the ground, and performed an ILS approach back to runway 27R. Shortly before touchdown the power levers were retarded to idle. At that point the spoilers deployed and the aircraft suddenly and abruptly descended to the runway with a very hard, 4.25 g, landing. The right main gear was pushed through the wing causing spilling of fuel on the runway. PROBABLE CAUSE: “Maintenance personnel’s failure to remove wooden sticks from the landing gear weight-on-wheel switches resulting in the airplane remaining in ground mode, and the in flight deployment of the spoilers when the flight crew moved the power levers to idle, during the landing flare, resulting in a hard landing.”

Primary Cause

Failure to properly remove wooden sticks from the landing gear weight-on-wheel switches, resulting in the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequent deployment of the spoilers during the landing flare.Failure to properly remove wooden sticks from the landing gear weight-on-wheel switches, resulting in the airplane remaining in ground mode and subsequent deployment of the spoilers during the landing flare.

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