Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 15 August 1936
Aircraft Type: Fokker F.XII
Owner/operator: Aviaci¢n Nacional
Registration Number: G-ADZI
Location: Biarritz Parme Airport (BIQ) – ÿ France
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Fokker F.XII aircraftFokker F.XII aircraft
Category: Accident
On August 15, 1936, a Fokker F.XII, G-ADZI, was sold to Spanish nationalists via a shady deal, transporting it to Spain to deliver it to the Spanish Nationalists Air Force. The aircraft departed Croydon Airport, flown by Polish pilots, with the intended destination being Katowice. However, due to a navigational error, the aircraft turned towards Spain, and crashed in an open field near Biarritz-Parme Airport. Both crew members were killed, and the aircraft was destroyed by a post-crash fire. The exact approach method employed remains unclear, though lightning could have been a contributing factor due to the marginal weather conditions.On August 15, 1936, a Fokker F.XII, G-ADZI, was sold to Spanish nationalists via a shady deal, transporting it to Spain to deliver it to the Spanish Nationalists Air Force. The aircraft departed Croydon Airport, flown by Polish pilots, with the intended destination being Katowice. However, due to a navigational error, the aircraft turned towards Spain, and crashed in an open field near Biarritz-Parme Airport. Both crew members were killed, and the aircraft was destroyed by a post-crash fire. The exact approach method employed remains unclear, though lightning could have been a contributing factor due to the marginal weather conditions.

Description

The Fokker F.XII, G-ADZI, was sold via shady deals involving a Polish arms dealer to the Spanish nationalists in the Spanish Civil War, with G-ADZI having its registration cancelled on 2.9.36 due to “Change of Ownership of Aircraft”. On 15 August 1936, the aircraft, along with three other Fokker aircraft, departed Croydon Airport, flown by Polish pilots. The official destination was Katowice, however the aircraft were turned towards Spain to deliver the aircraft to the Spanish Nationalists Air Force (Aviaci¢n Nacional). On approach to Biarritz-Parme Airport, crew encountered an unknown situation and decided to make a go around. While trying to climb, the three engine aircraft stalled and crashed in flames in an open field. Both crew were killed and the aircraft was destroyed by post crash fire. It is not clear if the crew was attempting a first, a second or a third approach when the accident occurred. It is also possible that the aircraft was hit by lightning as the weather conditions were marginal at the time of the accident.

Primary Cause

Shady aircraft sales and a navigational error leading to a turn towards Spain.Shady aircraft sales and a navigational error leading to a turn towards Spain.

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