Incident Overview

Date: Friday 3 March 1972
Aircraft Type: Fairchild FH-227B
Owner/operator: Mohawk Airlines
Registration Number: N7818M
Location: 6 km S of Albany Airport, NY (ALB) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 16 / Occupants: 48
Component Affected: Left propellerLeft propeller
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
An aircraft experienced a serious incident while approaching the runway on an ILS approach due to a propeller cruise lock failure. The aircraft struck a house 3.5 miles short of the runway, resulting in significant damage. The incident was attributed to a combination of factors, including the crew’s inability to feather the left propeller, a descent below prescribed minimum altitudes, and a lack of effective task sharing.An aircraft experienced a serious incident while approaching the runway on an ILS approach due to a propeller cruise lock failure. The aircraft struck a house 3.5 miles short of the runway, resulting in significant damage. The incident was attributed to a combination of factors, including the crew’s inability to feather the left propeller, a descent below prescribed minimum altitudes, and a lack of effective task sharing.

Description

The aircraft was 8,5 miles S of the airport on an ILS back course approach to runway 01 when the crew reported problems with the propeller cruise lock. The prop could not be feathered and the aircraft struck a house 3,5 miles short of the runway. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The inability of the crew to feather the left propeller, in combination with the descent of the aircraft below the prescribed minimum altitudes for the approach. The Board is unable to determine why the left propeller could not be feathered. Contributing causal factors for the nonstandard approach were the captain’s preoccupation with a cruise pitch lock malfunction, the first officer’s failure to adhere to company altitude awareness procedures, and the captain’s failure to delegate any meaningful responsibilities to the copilot which resulted in a lack of effective task sharing during the emergency. Also, the Board was unable to determine why the propeller pitch lock malfunctioned during the descent.”

Primary Cause

Inability of the crew to feather the left propeller, combined with descent below minimum altitudes and a lack of effective task sharing.Inability of the crew to feather the left propeller, combined with descent below minimum altitudes and a lack of effective task sharing.

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