Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 16 October 2001
Aircraft Type: Embraer EMB-120ER Brasilia
Owner/operator: ACE Air Cargo
Registration Number: N120AX
Location: 5,8 km S of Bethel Airport, AK (BET) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Substantial, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: Aircraft control system (specifically, descent control).Aircraft control system (specifically, descent control).
Investigating Agency: NTSBNTSB
Category: Accident
A twin-engine aircraft collided with the ground near Bethel, AK, on a localizer DME approach to runway 36. The incident occurred approximately 186 degrees radial from the Bethel VOR, resulting in impact with terrain. Weather conditions included wind at 060 degrees (true) at 22 knots, gusts to 28 knots, visibility of 1 statute mile in light snow and mist, clouds and sky condition of 800 feet broken, 3,500 feet overcast, and temperature of 25 degrees F, dew point of 22 degrees F, and alimeter 29.21 inHg. The probable cause was the captain’s descent below the minimum descent altitude, leading to impact with terrain during an instrument landing approach. Contributing factors included failure to reset altimeters, meteorological conditions (snow obscuration), and ambient night light conditions.A twin-engine aircraft collided with the ground near Bethel, AK, on a localizer DME approach to runway 36. The incident occurred approximately 186 degrees radial from the Bethel VOR, resulting in impact with terrain. Weather conditions included wind at 060 degrees (true) at 22 knots, gusts to 28 knots, visibility of 1 statute mile in light snow and mist, clouds and sky condition of 800 feet broken, 3,500 feet overcast, and temperature of 25 degrees F, dew point of 22 degrees F, and alimeter 29.21 inHg. The probable cause was the captain’s descent below the minimum descent altitude, leading to impact with terrain during an instrument landing approach. Contributing factors included failure to reset altimeters, meteorological conditions (snow obscuration), and ambient night light conditions.

Description

The crew were cleared for the localizer DME back course approach to runway 36 at Bethel, AK. The airplane collided with the ground on the 186 degree radial from the Bethel VOR. Weather two minutes after the accident included: Wind, 060 degrees (true) at 22 knots, gusts to 28 knots; visibility, 1 statute mile in light snow and mist; clouds and sky condition, 800 feet broken, 3,500 feet overcast; temperature, 25 degrees F; dew point, 22 degrees F; altimeter, 29.21 inHg. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The captain’s continued descent below the minimum descent altitude which resulted in impact with terrain during an instrument landing approach. Factors contributing to the accident were the flightcrew’s failure to reset the altimeters to the correct altimeter setting, and meteorological conditions consisting of snow obscuration that limited visibility, and the ambient night light conditions.”

Primary Cause

Captain’s descent below minimum descent altitude, resulting in impact with terrain during instrument landing approach.Captain’s descent below minimum descent altitude, resulting in impact with terrain during instrument landing approach.

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