Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 28 September 1994
Aircraft Type: Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante
Owner/operator: Air New Zealand Link, opb Eagle Airways
Registration Number: ZK-KIP
Location: Auckland International Airport (AKL) – ÿ New Zealand
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 2
Component Affected: The right main wheel and the nosewheel.The right main wheel and the nosewheel.
Investigating Agency: TAICTAIC
Category: Accident
An Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante passenger plane experienced a significant landing accident at Auckland International Airport (AKL) on November 22, 2023. Both pilots were not injured. The aircraft was cleared for an ILS/DME approach to runway 05, and the crew selected the undercarriage down. An unsafe indication was shown for the right main wheel, leading to a low run and a controller verification that the right wheel was not extended. The aircraft then ascended to 4000 feet in the Surrey NDB vicinity, where the crew was able to establish VHF communications with Hamilton Airport. Despite working through emergency procedures and attempting maintenance actions, the crew ultimately decided on a ‘wheels-up’ landing, a preferred procedure for this type of malfunction. The landing was successfully executed using airbags, and the undercarriage was inspected. A maintenance engineer manually released the right main undercarriage door, retrieving a Maglite torch from the wheel well. The torch’s presence was discovered by maintenance staff after the aircraft had taken off, and the undercarriage was successfully lowered. The incident was initiated by a torch left in the right wheel well during maintenance.An Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante passenger plane experienced a significant landing accident at Auckland International Airport (AKL) on November 22, 2023. Both pilots were not injured. The aircraft was cleared for an ILS/DME approach to runway 05, and the crew selected the undercarriage down. An unsafe indication was shown for the right main wheel, leading to a low run and a controller verification that the right wheel was not extended. The aircraft then ascended to 4000 feet in the Surrey NDB vicinity, where the crew was able to establish VHF communications with Hamilton Airport. Despite working through emergency procedures and attempting maintenance actions, the crew ultimately decided on a ‘wheels-up’ landing, a preferred procedure for this type of malfunction. The landing was successfully executed using airbags, and the undercarriage was inspected. A maintenance engineer manually released the right main undercarriage door, retrieving a Maglite torch from the wheel well. The torch’s presence was discovered by maintenance staff after the aircraft had taken off, and the undercarriage was successfully lowered. The incident was initiated by a torch left in the right wheel well during maintenance.

Description

An Embraer EMB-110P1 Bandeirante passenger plane sustained substantial damage in a landing accident at Auckland International Airport (AKL), New Zealand. Both pilots were not injured. ZK-KIP, operating as Eagle Airlines Flight 908, departed Hamilton Airport (HLZ) at 18:03 hours for Auckland. On board were the captain and First Officer only. The aircraft was cleared for an ILS/DME approach to runway 05 at Auckland International Airport, and at the appropriate stage of the approach, the crew selected the undercarriage down. The left main wheel and the nosewheel lowered normally, but an unsafe indication was shown for the right main wheel. A low run was made past the control tower, and the controller verified that the right main wheel was not extended. Recycling the undercarriage selector had no effect on the unsafe indication. The aircraft was climbed clear of the circuit, and held at 4000 feet in the vicinity of Surrey NDB (22 nm to the south-east), in which position the crew was able to establish VHF communications with the company’s base at Hamilton Airport. The crew were unable to rectify the problem, despite working through the published emergency procedures and attempting actions suggested by the maintenance staff. Following discussions with operations and maintenance staff, the captain decided that a “wheels-up” landing at Auckland was the preferred option. The “wheels-up” landing is the safest procedure in the event of an undercarriage malfunction of this type. A number of factors including weather, rescue firefighting facilities and the availability of suitable lifting equipment led to the decision to use Auckland in preference to other airports. At 19:49 hours, the aircraft landed “wheels-up” on runway 05, the crew shutting down the engines and electrical systems in the flare just prior to touchdown. The aircraft slid some 400 m before stopping, after which the crew vacated without injury. The aircraft was raised using airbags, to allow the undercarriage to be inspected. During the raising of the aircraft, one of the operator’s maintenance engineers manually released the right main undercarriage doors, and retrieved a large torch a (3-cell Maglite) from within the wheel well. Once the torch had been removed, it was possible to lower the undercarriage successfully. FINDINGS: 1. The aircraft was operating normally prior to the difficulty in lowering the undercarriage. 2. The flight crew acted in accordance with standard operating procedures for an undercarriage malfunction. 3. A “wheels-up” landing at Auckland International Airport was the best option available to the crew in the circumstances. 4. The cause of the undercarriage malfunction was a torch which had been inadvertently left in the right wheel well during maintenance. 5. The presence of the torch was only realised by maintenance staff after the aircraft had taken off. 6. The torch, by becoming wedged against the wheel rim, had prevented the lowering of the right main undercarriage.

Primary Cause

A torch left in the right wheel well during maintenance was the primary cause of the undercarriage malfunction.A torch left in the right wheel well during maintenance was the primary cause of the undercarriage malfunction.

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