Incident Overview

Date: Friday 6 October 1967
Aircraft Type: Douglas VC-47H (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Navy
Registration Number: 17134
Location: Singapore-Paya Lebar Air Base (QPG) – ÿ Singapore
Phase of Flight: Take off
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 14
Component Affected: Aircraft (VC-47H)Aircraft (VC-47H)
Category: Accident
A Douglas VC-47H aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash and fire during takeoff, resulting in the loss of all but one crewman. The pilot, inexperienced with the DC-3 aircraft, initiated a rolling takeoff without locking the tailwheel, experiencing a swerve to the right due to a perceived tail-heavy condition. The aircraft subsequently veered off the runway, entered a 30-degree angle, and crashed, impacting a drainage ditch. The fire ignited rapidly, leading to a cartwheel and subsequent rest in a ditch. The incident highlights pilot error and inadequate training, resulting in significant loss of life.A Douglas VC-47H aircraft experienced a catastrophic crash and fire during takeoff, resulting in the loss of all but one crewman. The pilot, inexperienced with the DC-3 aircraft, initiated a rolling takeoff without locking the tailwheel, experiencing a swerve to the right due to a perceived tail-heavy condition. The aircraft subsequently veered off the runway, entered a 30-degree angle, and crashed, impacting a drainage ditch. The fire ignited rapidly, leading to a cartwheel and subsequent rest in a ditch. The incident highlights pilot error and inadequate training, resulting in significant loss of life.

Description

The Douglas VC-47H veered off the runway on takeoff, crashed and caught fire. On the day of the crash, the copilot was in the left seat, making the takeoff. He was inexperienced on the DC-3 aircraft (33 hours), having been aboard 5 months. During that time, he had logged seven landings, three takeoffs from a start, and three touch-and-go takeoffs. He had only one training flight. When cleared to take off, the aircraft made a 90-degree right turn onto the runway, and the copilot began a rolling takeoff, without locking the tailwheel. He felt the aircraft was tail-heavy because it took a long time to come up. A swerve to the right developed but was corrected with rudder. Another swerve to the right began, followed by a gradually increasing left turn. About 1600 feet after starting the takeoff, the aircraft left the runway at a 30-degree angle, indicating about 60 knots. The aircraft became partially airborne in a nose-high attitude. They traveled 700 feet off the runway until they saw a drainage ditch in front of them. One of the pilots kicked the aircraft back to the runway heading and paralleled the ditch with the port main gear overhanging the ditch. The aircraft hit an earthen bridge, commenced a cartwheel for 150 feet, and came to rest in another 150 feet, straddling the ditch. The ruptured fuel tanks were already burning before the aircraft came to a stop, and ultimately it was almost totally consumed by fire. All but one crewman onboard evacuated quickly. He was trapped in the aircraft and perished. Within the next week, two others died as a result of burns.

Source of Information

https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA1X6ARLFM1D9Q63MK5KOUPCN3L-SINGAPORE-AMERICAN-AIRCRAFT-CRASHES-ON-TAKE-OFF-KILLS-ONE-AND/query/Djakarta+airport, https://archive.org/details/sim_approach_1977-10_23_4/page/n21/mode/2up?view=theaterhttps://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA1X6ARLFM1D9Q63MK5KOUPCN3L-SINGAPORE-AMERICAN-AIRCRAFT-CRASHES-ON-TAKE-OFF-KILLS-ONE-AND/query/Djakarta+airport, https://archive.org/details/sim_approach_1977-10_23_4/page/n21/mode/2up?view=theater

Primary Cause

Pilot error and inadequate training.Pilot error and inadequate training.

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