Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 21 November 1972
Aircraft Type: Douglas EC-47Q (DC-3)
Owner/operator: United States Air Force – USAF
Registration Number: 43-49771
Location: 2 km from Nakhon Phanom Airport (KOP) – ÿ Thailand
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 2 / Occupants: 10
Component Affected: Number Two EngineNumber Two Engine
Category: Accident
On 10:44, the EC-47, assigned to the 361st Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron, executed a classified combat sortie under call sign Baron 56 over Thailand. The flight was cleared for takeoff at Nakhon Phanom, commencing at 10:44. The co-pilot initiated a right seat takeoff, followed by a climb-out and level-off at 10,000 feet. The weather conditions were 5,000 feet scattered, 10,000 feet scattered with winds of 070 degrees variable three to seven knots. The co-pilot performed two unprompted GCA precision low approaches. The first approach resulted in the aircraft commander taking control and requesting permission to enter a left-closed-downwind. The VFR approach was normal, and the tower cleared the Baron 56 to land calling the winds at 070 degrees. Following the landing, the aircraft entered the GCA pattern at 17:00. The aircraft subsequently moved to Nakhon Phanom and began a left-closed-downwind. At approximately 17:40, the aircraft commander initiated an emergency procedure, stating ‘throttle – closed’, followed by the co-pilot acknowledging the order to feather the Number Two engine. The aircraft commander then ordered the Number Two engine to be feathered. The aircraft impacted the trees, crashed, and subsequently landed. The incident was caused by a combination of factors, including a power loss, a swerve, a propeller malfunction, and a loss of control.On 10:44, the EC-47, assigned to the 361st Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron, executed a classified combat sortie under call sign Baron 56 over Thailand. The flight was cleared for takeoff at Nakhon Phanom, commencing at 10:44. The co-pilot initiated a right seat takeoff, followed by a climb-out and level-off at 10,000 feet. The weather conditions were 5,000 feet scattered, 10,000 feet scattered with winds of 070 degrees variable three to seven knots. The co-pilot performed two unprompted GCA precision low approaches. The first approach resulted in the aircraft commander taking control and requesting permission to enter a left-closed-downwind. The VFR approach was normal, and the tower cleared the Baron 56 to land calling the winds at 070 degrees. Following the landing, the aircraft entered the GCA pattern at 17:00. The aircraft subsequently moved to Nakhon Phanom and began a left-closed-downwind. At approximately 17:40, the aircraft commander initiated an emergency procedure, stating ‘throttle – closed’, followed by the co-pilot acknowledging the order to feather the Number Two engine. The aircraft commander then ordered the Number Two engine to be feathered. The aircraft impacted the trees, crashed, and subsequently landed. The incident was caused by a combination of factors, including a power loss, a swerve, a propeller malfunction, and a loss of control.

Description

The aircraft, an EC-47, was assigned to the 361st Tactical Electronics Warfare Squadron. It operated a normal classified combat sortie under call sign Baron 56. The flight was cleared for takeoff by the tower at Nakhon Phanom, Thailand at 10:44. The co-pilot made the right seat takeoff with the aircraft commander in the left seat. Takeoff, climb out, and level off at 10,000 feet were normal and a normal, uneventful tactical mission was flown. After the mission, the aircraft proceeded to Nakhon Phanom and entered the GCA pattern at 17:00. The weather at the base was 5,000 feet scattered, 10,000 feet scattered with winds 070 degrees variable three to seven knots. The co-pilot made two uneventful GCA precision low approaches: after the second low approach the aircraft commander took control of the aircraft and requested and received permission to enter a left-closed downwind. The VFR approach was normal and the tower cleared Baron 56 to land calling the winds at 070 degrees at seven knots. According to statements from crewmembers, the touchdown was normal with perhaps a slight bounce, but the aircraft then began a gradual movement to the left, nearly departing the runway; the aircraft commander applied high power to the left engine and the aircraft then swerved sharply to the right, departing the right hand side of the runway approximately 1800 feet from the approach end at a 45 degree angle. Power was applied to go-around. The airplane crossed a ditch, and became airborne after the right main landing gear struck the west (far) side of the ditch embankment. After becoming airborne the aircraft cut a wire to the base perimeter lights and also contacted a tree along the west base perimeter. Apparently some damage was done to the Number One (left) propeller or engine since the third pilot, sitting in the flight engineer’s seat noticed that the propeller disc was erratic instead of flat as it is normally. Also, other crewmembers thought the Number Two propeller or engine was not functioning properly, causing vibration, and noticeable slowing down. All crewmembers recall vibrating or knocking throughout the airframe at approximately this time; the aircraft was momentarily in a shallow left bank attempting to clear the trees and parallel the runway. Approximately three fourths of the way down the runway a shallow right turn was begun and the aircraft commander, who had noted a power loss of failure of the Number Two engine ordered the Number Two engine feathered. The aircraft was just above the trees at this point still in a shallow right turn. The navigator thinks he heard the co-pilot acknowledge the order to feather the Number Two engine. The aircraft commander then initiated the emergency procedure for engine failure by stating “throttle – closed” and at approximately this time the third pilot states he saw the Number one propeller slow down and a blade pitch change occur. Also crewmembers agree that at this point no sound of engine power was heard from either engine. According to the third pilot, the aircraft commander told the co-pilot “you feathered the wrong one, you feathered Number One,” followed shortly by “Bring it in, bring it in.” Shortly after this, at 17:40, the aircraft impacted the trees and crashed.

Source of Information

http://www.thai-aviation.net, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1857801156/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=aviationsafetyne&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1857801156, http://www.ec47.com/nov2172.htmhttp://www.thai-aviation.net, http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1857801156/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=aviationsafetyne&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=1857801156, http://www.ec47.com/nov2172.htm

Primary Cause

Power loss of the Number Two engine, resulting in a swerve and subsequent loss of control.Power loss of the Number Two engine, resulting in a swerve and subsequent loss of control.

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