Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 25 April 1961
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-8-32
Owner/operator: Japan Air Lines – JAL
Registration Number: JA8003
Location: Tokyo-Haneda Airport (HND) – ÿ Japan
Phase of Flight: Landing
Status: Substantial, repaired
Casualties: Fatalities: 0 / Occupants: 120
Component Affected: Aircraft wheels, reverse thrust system, braking system, and landing gear.Aircraft wheels, reverse thrust system, braking system, and landing gear.
Category: Accident
A DC-8 aircraft made a normal approach on a wet runway, immediately executing reverse thrust to decelerate. The aircraft subsequently ran off the runway, resulting in a ditch and subsequent grounding.A DC-8 aircraft made a normal approach on a wet runway, immediately executing reverse thrust to decelerate. The aircraft subsequently ran off the runway, resulting in a ditch and subsequent grounding.

Description

Following a flight from San Francisco, the DC-8 made a normal approach was, crossing the runway threshold at 131/133 knots. The airplane touched down on the wet runway in the vicinity of the GCA touchdown point and reverse thrust was applied immediately. Wheel brakes were applied as soon as the nose wheel touched the ground. Ground spoilers and reverse functioned normally and speed fell to 60 knots IAS. At this point reverse thrust was cancelled. Deceleration thereafter was very poor and reverse with full power was re-applied. The emergency airbrake system was used but the aircraft ran off the end of the 8,900 feet runway and came to rest after the main gear entered a ditch 9 feet. wide and 6 feet deep, situated 150 feet beyond the end of the runway. The airplane was shipped back to Douglas in Long Beach, CA where it was repaired. The DC-8 was repaired as a Series 53 and received the new registration JA8008. It returned to service early 1963.

Primary Cause

Reverse thrust application during a deceleration phase following touchdown on a wet runway.Reverse thrust application during a deceleration phase following touchdown on a wet runway.

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