Incident Overview

Date: Monday 21 April 1958
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-7
Owner/operator: United Airlines
Registration Number: N6328C
Location: near Arden, NV – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 47 / Occupants: 47
Component Affected: DC-7 aircraft (leading edge of right wing and leading edge of right wing)DC-7 aircraft (leading edge of right wing and leading edge of right wing)
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A United Airlines DC-7 flight 736 crashed after colliding with a USAF North American F-100F Super Sabre near Arden, Nevada, resulting in the deaths of all four occupants. The flight was initiated from Los Angeles, California, with a planned cruising altitude of FL210, and was executed a simulated jet penetration exercise near Las Vegas, Nevada. During the exercise, the F-100F pilot initiated a descent, approaching the KRAM radio station, while the DC-7 was approaching the Las Vegas VOR. A collision occurred approximately 9 miles southwest of the VOR station, resulting in the aircraft crashing out of control.A United Airlines DC-7 flight 736 crashed after colliding with a USAF North American F-100F Super Sabre near Arden, Nevada, resulting in the deaths of all four occupants. The flight was initiated from Los Angeles, California, with a planned cruising altitude of FL210, and was executed a simulated jet penetration exercise near Las Vegas, Nevada. During the exercise, the F-100F pilot initiated a descent, approaching the KRAM radio station, while the DC-7 was approaching the Las Vegas VOR. A collision occurred approximately 9 miles southwest of the VOR station, resulting in the aircraft crashing out of control.

Description

United Airlines flight 736, a Douglas DC-7, crashed following a mid-air collision with a USAF North American F-100F Super Sabre near Arden, NV, USA, killing all 49 occupants on both aircraft. Flight UA736, a Douglas DC-7, took off from Los Angeles, California at 07:37 on an IFR flight to New York-Idlewild Airport with a planned cruising altitude of FL210. At about 07:45 a US Air Force North American F-100F-5-NA Super Sabre fighter (56-3755) took off from Nellis Air Force Base on an instrument training flight. During the exercise the flight was executing a simulated jet penetration in the area of Las Vegas, NV. At 08:30 the fighter plane pilot reported that they were descending from FL280 near the KRAM radio station. At the same time, United flight 736 was approaching the Las Vegas VOR. Both aircraft collided at FL210, 9 miles south west of the Las Vegas VOR station on Victor Airway 8. Initial contact occurred between the leading edge of the DC-7 right wing and the leading edge of the F-100 right wing, 132 inches outboard of the aircraft centreline. It was determined that the DC-7 was flying at about 312 knots on a 23 degree heading and the F-100 at 444 knots on a 145 degree heading. Assuming a small descent angle of the F-100, the closure speed was about 665 knots. Both planes crashed out of control. PROBABLE CAUSE: “A high rate of near head-on closure at high altitude; human and cockpit limitations; and the failure of Nellis Air Force Base and the Civil Aeronautics Administration to take every measure to reduce a known collision exposure.”

Primary Cause

A high rate of near head-on closure at high altitude; human and cockpit limitations; and the failure of Nellis Air Force Base and the Civil Aeronautics Administration to take every measure to reduce a known collision exposure.A high rate of near head-on closure at high altitude; human and cockpit limitations; and the failure of Nellis Air Force Base and the Civil Aeronautics Administration to take every measure to reduce a known collision exposure.

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