Incident Overview

Date: Tuesday 1 November 1955
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-6B
Owner/operator: United Airlines
Registration Number: N37559
Location: 8 mls E of Longmont, CO – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 44 / Occupants: 44
Component Affected: The rear cargo hold (No. 4) of the Douglas DC-6 aircraft.The rear cargo hold (No. 4) of the Douglas DC-6 aircraft.
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
On November 1, 1955, a United Flight 629 crashed near Longmont, Colorado, resulting in the deaths of all four passengers and crew. The flight, a scheduled daily operation between New York and Seattle, was en route with stops in Chicago, Denver, and Portland. Upon arrival in Denver, the aircraft was refueled and prepared for takeoff. During takeoff, the rear cargo hold, specifically compartment number 4, was emptied and loaded with mail, freight, and passenger luggage. The flight then reported its ‘off time’ to the company as 18:52 and passed the Denver VOR at 18:56. Approximately 19:03, Denver tower controllers observed two white lights in the sky north-northwest of the airport, which they later determined were the remnants of the crashed aircraft. Investigators concluded that the tail section separated mid-air during a violent explosion in the rear cargo hold due to a dynamite bomb explosion. The remaining aircraft subsequently broke up. John G. Graham, the son of a passenger, was subsequently apprehended by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) due to a grudge against his mother stemming from a childhood experience, and he was indicted for acts leading to the destruction of the aircraft by means of a bomb explosion.On November 1, 1955, a United Flight 629 crashed near Longmont, Colorado, resulting in the deaths of all four passengers and crew. The flight, a scheduled daily operation between New York and Seattle, was en route with stops in Chicago, Denver, and Portland. Upon arrival in Denver, the aircraft was refueled and prepared for takeoff. During takeoff, the rear cargo hold, specifically compartment number 4, was emptied and loaded with mail, freight, and passenger luggage. The flight then reported its ‘off time’ to the company as 18:52 and passed the Denver VOR at 18:56. Approximately 19:03, Denver tower controllers observed two white lights in the sky north-northwest of the airport, which they later determined were the remnants of the crashed aircraft. Investigators concluded that the tail section separated mid-air during a violent explosion in the rear cargo hold due to a dynamite bomb explosion. The remaining aircraft subsequently broke up. John G. Graham, the son of a passenger, was subsequently apprehended by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) due to a grudge against his mother stemming from a childhood experience, and he was indicted for acts leading to the destruction of the aircraft by means of a bomb explosion.

Description

United flight 629, a Douglas DC-6, crashed near Longmont, CO, USA, following an in-flight bomb explosion, killing all 44 occupants. Flight 629 was a scheduled daily flight between New York-LaGuardia Field, New York, and Seattle, Washington. There were scheduled stops at Chicago, Illinois; Denver, Colorado; and Portland, Oregon, with crew changes at Chicago and Denver. On November 1, 1955, this flight was routine to Denver where the flight landed at 18:11, 11 minutes late because of several brief ground delays. At Denver the aircraft was refueled to 3,400 gallons of fuel and was checked for the continued flight. When the flight arrived at Denver, the rear cargo hold (No. 4), was emptied and thereafter loaded with mail, freight, and passenger luggage, all of which originated at Denver. Flight 629 taxied to runway 8R and at 18:44 the flight was in runup position where it was given ATC clearance for the flight to Portland. Following takeoff the flight reported its “off time” to the company as 18:52 and thereafter reported passing the Denver VOR at 18:56. This communication was the last from the flight. About 19:03 the Denver tower controllers saw two white lights, one brighter than the other, appear in the sky north-northwest of the airport and fall to the ground. It was soon determined that flight 629 had crashed. Investigators determined that the tail section of the aircraft separated in mid-air following a violent explosion in the rear. The remaining aircraft then broke up. On November 14, 1955, agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) took into custody John G. Graham, the son of one of the passengers. Thereafter, he was indicted for acts leading to the destruction of the aircraft by means of a bomb explosion. Graham, who held a grudge against his mother as the result of an unhappy childhood, was the beneficiary of both her life insurance policies and her will. He wrapped dynamite sticks as a Christmas present. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The disintegrating force of a dynamite bomb explosion which occurred in the no. 4 baggage compartment.”

Source of Information

https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/jack-gilbert-grahamhttps://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/jack-gilbert-graham

Primary Cause

The disintegrating force of a dynamite bomb explosion which occurred in the no. 4 baggage compartment.The disintegrating force of a dynamite bomb explosion which occurred in the no. 4 baggage compartment.

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