Incident Overview

Date: Friday 24 August 1951
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-6B
Owner/operator: United Airlines
Registration Number: N37550
Location: 24 km SE of Oakland International Airport, CA (OAK) – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 50 / Occupants: 50
Component Affected: Pilot instrumentation and navigation systems (specifically, ADF and approach procedures).Pilot instrumentation and navigation systems (specifically, ADF and approach procedures).
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
On October 3, 2023, a United Airlines DC-6, the Douglas DC-6 named ‘Mainliner Omaha’, crashed near the top of a hill near Oakland Airport, California, resulting in the deaths of all five crew members. The aircraft, operating on a scheduled flight from Boston, Massachusetts to Oakland, California, with en route stops in Hartford, Connecticut, Cleveland, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois, encountered a crew change and refueling at Chicago. The flight began on a scheduled route, but then experienced a significant descent and collision with terrain near Oakland. The aircraft was cleared to Newark, with instructions to descend and contact Oakland Approach Control. During the descent, the aircraft reported over Stockton, California, at 9500 feet, descending. At 03:54 PST, it was cleared to maintain 500 feet above the clouds and then requested a direct contact with Newark. The pilot followed this request, requesting a straight-in approach to the southeast of Oakland, and was granted. The flight continued for approximately 4 minutes before abruptly terminating radio contact. The aircraft then descended until it struck the hillside at 983 feet MSL, 26 feet below the crest of the hill, approximately three miles to the right of the intended course of the Oakland radio range. The fuselage scattered across the down-slope and into a canyon.On October 3, 2023, a United Airlines DC-6, the Douglas DC-6 named ‘Mainliner Omaha’, crashed near the top of a hill near Oakland Airport, California, resulting in the deaths of all five crew members. The aircraft, operating on a scheduled flight from Boston, Massachusetts to Oakland, California, with en route stops in Hartford, Connecticut, Cleveland, Ohio, and Chicago, Illinois, encountered a crew change and refueling at Chicago. The flight began on a scheduled route, but then experienced a significant descent and collision with terrain near Oakland. The aircraft was cleared to Newark, with instructions to descend and contact Oakland Approach Control. During the descent, the aircraft reported over Stockton, California, at 9500 feet, descending. At 03:54 PST, it was cleared to maintain 500 feet above the clouds and then requested a direct contact with Newark. The pilot followed this request, requesting a straight-in approach to the southeast of Oakland, and was granted. The flight continued for approximately 4 minutes before abruptly terminating radio contact. The aircraft then descended until it struck the hillside at 983 feet MSL, 26 feet below the crest of the hill, approximately three miles to the right of the intended course of the Oakland radio range. The fuselage scattered across the down-slope and into a canyon.

Description

United Flight 615, a Douglas DC-6 named “Mainliner Omaha”, crashed near the top of a hill while approaching Oakland Airport, California for landing. All 50 on board were killed. The aircraft operated on a scheduled service from Boston, Massachusetts to Oakland, California, with en route stops at Hartford, Connecticut; Cleveland, Ohio; and Chicago, Illinois. The first legs of the flight were uneventful and the aircraft arrived at Chicago at 21:59 CST. Following a crew change and refueling, the flight departed Chicago again at 22:59 CST. At 03:54 PST, while approaching the Oakland area, Flight 615 was cleared to the Newark fan marker, with instructions to descend to 6000 feet, maintain that altitude, and contact Oakland Approach Control over Altamont. At 04:11, the flight reported over Stockton, California, at 9500 feet, descending. Five minutes later they were over the Altamont Intersection. The flight was cleared by Approach Control to the Oakland radio range station to maintain at least 500 feet above the tops of the clouds. The pilot followed this contact with a request for clearance direct to Newark and a straight-in range approach. This request was granted, with instructions to maintain an altitude of 500 feet on top of the cloud layer between Altamont and Newark. At 04:25 Flight 615 was cleared for a straight-in approach on the southeast course of the Oakland radio range from Newark. At 04:27 the flight reported leaving Newark inbound to Oakland. This was the last radio contact. The aircraft descended until it struck rising mountainous terrain at 983 feet MSL, 26 feet below the crest of the hill and approximately three miles to the right of the southeast on-course signal of the Oakland radio range. The major portion of the fuselage hurtled over the top of the knoll, scattering on the down-slope and into a canyon beyond. The captain was possibly using the ADF, allowing the DC-6 to be three miles to the right of the intended course and about 2500 feet below the 3500 feet minimum altitude. The cloud base was at 1500 feet with patches of fog obscuring terrain. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The failure of the captain to adhere to instrument procedures in the Newark area during an approach to the Oakland Municipal Airport.”

Primary Cause

The failure of the captain to adhere to instrument procedures in the Newark area during an approach to the Oakland Municipal Airport.The failure of the captain to adhere to instrument procedures in the Newark area during an approach to the Oakland Municipal Airport.

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