Incident Overview

Date: Thursday 6 October 1955
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-4
Owner/operator: United Airlines
Registration Number: N30062
Location: Medicine Bow Peak, WY – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 66 / Occupants: 66
Component Affected: Aircraft Systems (specifically, the pilot’s deviation from the planned route)Aircraft Systems (specifically, the pilot’s deviation from the planned route)
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
On October 5, 1955, a Douglas DC-4, N30062, crashed into Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming, resulting in the deaths of all six passengers and three crew members. The flight, originating from New York, NY, was a routine trip to San Francisco, CA, with intermediate stops in Chicago, Denver, and Salt Lake City. The flight was dispatched to Denver via V-4, V-118, V-6, and V-32 airways at 10,000 feet, and was intended to fly in accordance with Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The estimated time of flight was two hours and 33 minutes. The last radio contact with the aircraft was at 08:11, when it failed to report, prompting an emergency declaration. A widespread search was initiated, and wreckage was sighted approximately 33 miles west of Laramie, WY, near Medicine Bow Peak at 11:40. The aircraft struck a vertical rock cliff, approximately 11,570 feet above sea level, located on the east slope of Medicine Bow Peak. The accident occurred at an elevation of 12,005 feet, 60 feet below the top of the mountain. The probable cause was identified as a pilot deviation from the planned route, which remains under investigation.On October 5, 1955, a Douglas DC-4, N30062, crashed into Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming, resulting in the deaths of all six passengers and three crew members. The flight, originating from New York, NY, was a routine trip to San Francisco, CA, with intermediate stops in Chicago, Denver, and Salt Lake City. The flight was dispatched to Denver via V-4, V-118, V-6, and V-32 airways at 10,000 feet, and was intended to fly in accordance with Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The estimated time of flight was two hours and 33 minutes. The last radio contact with the aircraft was at 08:11, when it failed to report, prompting an emergency declaration. A widespread search was initiated, and wreckage was sighted approximately 33 miles west of Laramie, WY, near Medicine Bow Peak at 11:40. The aircraft struck a vertical rock cliff, approximately 11,570 feet above sea level, located on the east slope of Medicine Bow Peak. The accident occurred at an elevation of 12,005 feet, 60 feet below the top of the mountain. The probable cause was identified as a pilot deviation from the planned route, which remains under investigation.

Description

A Douglas DC-4, N30062, was destroyed when it crashed into Medicine Bow Peak, WY. All 63 passengers and three crew members were killed. United Air Lines Flight 409 originated at New York, NY on October 5, 1955, destination San Francisco, CA, with intermediate stops including Chicago, IL; Denver, CO; and Salt Lake City, UT. The trip to Denver was routine. At Denver the flight was dispatched to Salt Lake City via airways V-4, V-118, V-6, and V-32 to cruise at 10,000 feet, and to fly in accordance with Visual Flight Rules (VFR). The estimated time en route was two hours and 33 minutes. The only obligatory reporting point along the route was Rook Springs, WY. The flight departed Denver at 06:33. Flight 409 reported its time off to the company and this was the last known radio contact with the flight. When the flight failed to report at Rock Springs at 08:11, its estimated reporting time, repeated efforts were made to establish radio contact with it. These were unsuccessful and the company then declared an emergency. A widespread search was immediately initiated. At approximately 11:40 the same day the wreckage was sighted near Medicine Bow Peak, 33 miles west of Laramie, WY. The Laramie weather at 07:28 was: Scattered clouds, 5,500 feet; visibility 40 miles; wind west-northwest 13 knots; snow showers of unknown intensity over the mountains. The aircraft struck the almost vertical rock cliff of the east slope of Medicine Bow Peak (elevation 12,005 feet) located in the Medicine Bow Mountains. The crash occurred at an elevation of 11,570 feet, 60 feet below the top of that portion of the mountain directly above it. The accident site was 20 miles west off course. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The action of the pilot in deviating from the planned route for reasons unknown.”

Primary Cause

Pilot deviation from the planned route.Pilot deviation from the planned route.

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