Incident Overview

Date: Wednesday 24 April 1946
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-3A-367
Owner/operator: Western Air Lines
Registration Number: NC33621
Location: 3 km NW of Hollywood, CA – ÿ United States of America
Phase of Flight: Approach
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 3 / Occupants: 3
Component Affected: No. 8 cylinder of the No. 1 engineNo. 8 cylinder of the No. 1 engine
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
On the night of [Date], a DC-3 aircraft departed Hollywood for a test flight following an engine change. After reporting an engine failure, the pilot attempted to return to the airport amidst ground fog. The aircraft approached too high, leading to a collision with eucalyptus trees, resulting in a crash and fire in the yard of 11723 Lorne Street, North Hollywood. Excessive oil accumulation in the No. 8 cylinder of the No. 1 engine caused the pilot to shut it down. The probable cause was the pilot’s action of descending to an excessively low altitude during an approach to remain contact after encountering ground fog, compounded by a prior failure of the left engine due to oil accumulation.On the night of [Date], a DC-3 aircraft departed Hollywood for a test flight following an engine change. After reporting an engine failure, the pilot attempted to return to the airport amidst ground fog. The aircraft approached too high, leading to a collision with eucalyptus trees, resulting in a crash and fire in the yard of 11723 Lorne Street, North Hollywood. Excessive oil accumulation in the No. 8 cylinder of the No. 1 engine caused the pilot to shut it down. The probable cause was the pilot’s action of descending to an excessively low altitude during an approach to remain contact after encountering ground fog, compounded by a prior failure of the left engine due to oil accumulation.

Description

The DC-3 departed Hollywood at night for a test flight following an engine change. After reporting an engine failure the pilot tried to return to the airport. In conditions of ground fog the aircraft approached too high. While maneuvering for another approach the DC-3 struck eucalyptus trees, crashed and burst into flames in the yard of 11723 Lorne Street, North Hollywood. Excessive oil accumulation in the no. 8 cylinder on the no. 1 engine forced the crew to shut it down. PROBABLE CAUSE: “The action of the pilot in descending to an excessively low altitude in an attempt to remain contact after encountering ground fog during an approach for an emergency landing. A contributing factor was failure of the left engine due to excessive oil accumulation in the No. 8 cylinder prior to starting the engine. A further contributing factor was the failure of maintenance personnel to take proper precaution for drainage of oil accumulation prior to starting the engine.”

Primary Cause

Pilot action of descending to an excessively low altitude during an approach to remain contact after encountering ground fog.Pilot action of descending to an excessively low altitude during an approach to remain contact after encountering ground fog.

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