Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 20 July 1935
Aircraft Type: Douglas DC-2-115E
Owner/operator: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines
Registration Number: PH-AKG
Location: Pian San Giacomo – ÿ Switzerland
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 13 / Occupants: 13
Component Affected: Aircraft ? specifically the DC-2 aircraft.Aircraft ? specifically the DC-2 aircraft.
Category: Accident
A DC-2 aircraft, operating from Milan to Amsterdam, experienced a forced landing due to severe icing conditions and navigational errors. The aircraft descended to 3000 meters, then entered a valley shrouded in clouds and rain, leading to a loss of control and a fatal impact.A DC-2 aircraft, operating from Milan to Amsterdam, experienced a forced landing due to severe icing conditions and navigational errors. The aircraft descended to 3000 meters, then entered a valley shrouded in clouds and rain, leading to a loss of control and a fatal impact.

Description

The DC-2, named “Gaai” operated on a passenger service from Milan, Italy to Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The aircraft took off at 11:36 hours, bound for Frankfurt, Germany, which was the next planned stop. Cruising at 5000 m altitude, ice accretion forced the crew to descend. At 3000 m the flight was out of icing conditions. However the aircraft was now flying between clouds shrouded mountains. Attempting to navigate visually, the flight continued at low altitude. Likely the crew entered the wrong mountain pass. They circled a valley, looking for a way out but low clouds and rain made it very difficult to continue flight. The captain likely decided to perform a gear-up forced landing in the valley. Flaps were selected down and engine power was decreased. In a left hand turn the aircraft stalled and impacted the ground. The four crew members and the nine passengers died.

Primary Cause

Severe icing conditions and navigational errors caused by incorrect mountain pass selection.Severe icing conditions and navigational errors caused by incorrect mountain pass selection.

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