Incident Overview

Date: Saturday 19 January 1952
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-54E-5-DO (DC-4)
Owner/operator: Northwest Orient Airlines
Registration Number: N45342
Location: 1,6 km ESE off Sandspit Airport, BC (YZP) – ÿ Canada
Phase of Flight: Initial climb
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 36 / Occupants: 43
Component Affected: PropellerPropeller
Investigating Agency: CABCAB
Category: Accident
A flight from Tokyo to McChord AFB experienced a significant incident involving a propeller feathering event. The pilot requested descent to 8,000 feet following a reported oil cooler failure, diverting to Sandspit. The aircraft landed near the end of the runway with a near-stall speed, settling into the water, and subsequently resting 26 degrees to the left. All passengers evacuated, with 36 fatalities attributed to freezing temperatures and exposure.A flight from Tokyo to McChord AFB experienced a significant incident involving a propeller feathering event. The pilot requested descent to 8,000 feet following a reported oil cooler failure, diverting to Sandspit. The aircraft landed near the end of the runway with a near-stall speed, settling into the water, and subsequently resting 26 degrees to the left. All passengers evacuated, with 36 fatalities attributed to freezing temperatures and exposure.

Description

Flight 324, was a flight from Tokyo, Japan, to McChord AFB, via Shemya and Anchorage. It departed Elmendorf AFB at 21:11 for the IFR flight to McChord AFB. The flight climbed to the 10,000-foot assigned altitude and at 22:13, shortly after passing Middleton Island, requested permission to descend to 8,000 feet. ARTC cleared the flight to descend and the new cruising altitude was reached at 22:22. The trip was uneventful until opposite Sitka, Alaska, when the pilot reported, at 00:03, that no. 1 propeller had been feathered. The prop had been feathered due to a “broken” oil cooler and the pilot decided to divert to Sandspit. The flight was cleared to that point and proceeded without further incident on three engines. The aircraft touched down at a point about one-third down the runway. After a short roll, power was applied at about the mid-point of the strip and the aircraft took off, barely clearing a low fence and driftwood which was approximately two feet high at the end of the runway. The aircraft, at near stalling speed during the attempted climb-out, settled into the water, bounced, and came to rest 26 degrees to the left and approximately 4,500 feet from the end of the runway. All or nearly all of the passengers evacuated the aircraft, with no known serious injuries. However, air and water temperatures were near freezing; drowning and exposure accounted for 36 fatalities. PROBABLE CAUSE: “A nose gear retraction difficulty in connection with an icing condition or a power loss, which made the aircraft incapable of maintaining flight.”

Primary Cause

A nose gear retraction difficulty in connection with an icing condition or a power loss, which made the aircraft incapable of maintaining flight.A nose gear retraction difficulty in connection with an icing condition or a power loss, which made the aircraft incapable of maintaining flight.

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