Incident Overview

Date: Friday 21 February 1964
Aircraft Type: Douglas C-47B-10-DK (DC-3)
Owner/operator: Philippine Air Lines
Registration Number: PI-C97
Location: near Marawi – ÿ Philippines
Phase of Flight: En route
Status: Destroyed, written off
Casualties: Fatalities: 31 / Occupants: 32
Component Affected: AircraftAircraft
Category: Accident
A DC-3 aircraft, piloted by the right-hand seat pilot, took off from Malabang at 15:40 VFR, heading towards Lake Lanao. Weather deteriorated rapidly, transitioning from bad to worse, but the pilot maintained VFR until requesting IFR weather. A collision with trees on a ridge resulted in the aircraft crashing and burning.A DC-3 aircraft, piloted by the right-hand seat pilot, took off from Malabang at 15:40 VFR, heading towards Lake Lanao. Weather deteriorated rapidly, transitioning from bad to worse, but the pilot maintained VFR until requesting IFR weather. A collision with trees on a ridge resulted in the aircraft crashing and burning.

Description

The flight took off from Malabang at 15:40 with the pilot-in-command in the right-hand seat and the copilot in the left-hand seat. The pilot flew VFR for about 10 minutes towards Lake Lanao (elevation 2300 feet). Weather turned from bad to worse, but the pilot continued VFR, switching to IFR a little later. Shortly after requesting the Iligan weather, the DC-3 struck a clump of trees on a ridge at 2700 feet amsl (823 m). The plane lost control, crashed and burned. PROBABLE CAUSE: “Pilot factor: The pilot continued to fly VFR into unfavourable weather. The weather enroute and at the destination was below VFR minima. The pilot flew at low altitude over mountainous terrain in instrument meteorological conditions. Weather factor: Low ceiling, limited visibility and rain contributed to the accident. Turbulence characterized by downdrafts or updrafts were prevalent over the mountainous area at low altitude.”

Primary Cause

Pilot factor: The pilot continued to fly VFR into unfavourable weather conditions, including low altitude over mountainous terrain in instrument meteorological conditions. Weather factor: Low ceiling, limited visibility, and rain contributed to the accident.Pilot factor: The pilot continued to fly VFR into unfavourable weather conditions, including low altitude over mountainous terrain in instrument meteorological conditions. Weather factor: Low ceiling, limited visibility, and rain contributed to the accident.

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